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Isolated mesosigmoidal hydatid cyst as an unusual cause of colonic obstruction: report of a case.

We report herein an unusual case of primary mesosigmoidal hydatid cyst that presented as acute left colonic obstruction mimicking sigmoid colon cancer. A 61-year-old man with a 3-day history of abdominal pain, distention, obstipation, vomiting, and fever was admitted to the emergency department of our hospital. Surgery was performed under a presumptive diagnosis of acute left colonic obstruction. The intraoperative findings were highly suggestive of sigmoid colonic carcinoma and Hartmann's procedure was performed. Histopathological examination of the pathological specimen revealed an isolated hydatid cyst embedded in mesosigmoid which had caused mechanical sigmoidal obstruction. Primary extrahepatic, intra-abdominal localization of a hydatid cyst is not unusual. Therefore, as a hydatid cyst may cause a wide variety of clinical syndromes, it should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of mechanical bowel obstruction, especially in endemic regions.

Colonic Diseases↗

Large benign cystic teratoma of the mesosigmoid causing intestinal obstruction: report of a case.

We report the case of a large benign cystic teratoma of the mesosigmoid in a 2-year-old child. To the best of our knowledge, this type of lesion has never been described in the English literature, although there are a few reports of teratomas arising from the greater and lesser omentum. There was diagnostic confusion due to the rarity of a teratoma arising from the peritoneal folds and also because calcification was not detected radiologically. A brief review of the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of similar lesions is presented.

Child, Preschool↗

Pneumopylephlebitis and intramesocolic diverticular perforation.

The insidious presentation of intramesocolic perforation in diverticulitis has been reviewed, and two cases of intramesocolic perforation associated with pneumopylephlebitis have been reported. Review of the two previously reported cases of pneumopylephlebitis associated with diverticular perforation suggests that these may have been intramesocolic perforations as well. Exploratory laparotomy is clearly indicated in cases of pneumopylephlebitis. In patients with recurrent sepsis without a probable source, a water-soluble contrast enema is recommended. If conservative measures fail, an exploratory laparotomy should be performed to exclude intramesocolic abscess.

Aged↗

Volvulus of the small intestine caused by right paraduodenal hernia: a case report.

This report describes a very rare case of right paraduodenal hernia presenting as volvulus of nonherniated small intestine. A 12-year-old boy presented with sudden onset of lower abdominal pain, and emergency laparotomy was performed on a diagnosis of small intestinal obstruction. Laparotomy confirmed right paraduodenal hernia and volvulus of the small intestine out of the hernia sac.

Abdominal Pain↗

[IMesenteric and mesocolic cystic lymphangiomas. Diagnostic and therapeutic management].

STUDY AIM: Study of clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of mesenteric and mesocolic cystic lymphangiomas. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 15 cases were retrospectively analysed: 5 adults (mean age 36.8 years, range 26 to 46) and 10 children (mean age 23 months, range 0 to 5 years). Diagnosis was prenatal in 1 case. Symptoms were: abdominal pain (80%), fever (20%), abdominal mass (46%), occlusive syndrome (33%), chylous ascitis 1 case. Tumours were mesenteric (86%) or mesocolic (13%). RESULTS: Complete resection was performed in 11 cases (including 10 bowel resections), incomplete resections in 3 and doxycycline sclerotherapy once. Mean follow-up is 5 years. One recurrence occurred 6 years after complete resection and 1 tumour increased after incomplete resection. Patient treated by sclerotherapy was non symptomatic with a 3.5 years follow-up after last injection. CONCLUSION: Mesenteric and mesocolic cystic lymphangiomas are congenital benign tumours. Complete resection should be performed whenever possible. Intracystic sclerotherapy with doxycyclin is possible for unresectable lymphangiomas.

Abdominal Pain↗

Small bowel obstruction caused by congenital mesocolic hernia: case report.

Transmesocolic hernias are extremely rare. Their exact incidence is still unknown. A strangulated hernia through a mesocolic opening is a rare operative finding. Preoperative diagnosis still is difficult in spite of imaging techniques currently available. This is the case of a 4-month-old boy with transmesocolic internal hernia and coincident intestinal malrotation and volvulus of small bowel.

Hernia↗