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[Effect of factors on callus biomass and synthetic mass of hypericin in Hypericum perforatum].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of several factors on the quantity of hypericin in H. perforatum callus. METHOD: High efficiency liquid phase chromatography and plant tissue culture were applied. RESULT AND CONCLUSION: When the ratio of nitro-nitrogen to amina-nitrogen is 3:1, the callus biomass is 1.6-fold and the synthetic mass of hypericin rises. 0.1-0.20 mg x L(-1) mannose improves the content of total hypericin. The addition of PVP or PVPP can promote improvement of the growth and biosynthesis of callus.

Anthracenes↗

[Suicidal and aggressive thoughts as a result of taking a Hypericum preparation (St. John's wort)].

A 51-year-old woman presented at the internal medical outpatients' clinic complaining of fatigue. She had been having frightening suicidal and homicidal thoughts for about 9 months prior to coming to the clinic. Physical examination and extensive laboratory examination revealed no abnormalities. She had been taking vitamin C and a herbal extract of St. John's wort. She was asked to stop taking this herbal extract and her suicidal and homicidal thoughts disappeared within about 3 weeks. She then recalled having used the preparation for some time 3 years earlier, which had given her similar psychiatric symptoms. At that time these symptoms had also disappeared after discontinuation of the preparation. This case illustrates that it is very important to ask about the use of non-regular medication during history taking.

Aggression↗

Safety and efficacy of St. John's wort (hypericum) during pregnancy and lactation.

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines in pregnancy and lactation. This is one article in a series that systematically reviews the evidence for commonly used herbs during pregnancy and lactation. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the literature for evidence on the use, safety, and pharmacology of St. John's wort focusing on issues pertaining to pregnancy and lactation. METHODS: We searched 7 electronic databases and compiled data according to the grade of evidence found. RESULTS: There is very weak scientific evidence based on a case report that St Johns wort is of minimal risk when taken during pregnancy. There is in vitro evidence from animal studies that St John's wort during pregnancy does not affect cognitive development nor cause long-term behavioral defects, but may lower offspring birth weight. There is weak scientific evidence that St. John's wort use during lactation does not affect maternal milk production nor affect infant weight, but, in a few cases, may cause colic, drowsiness or lethargy. There is weak scientific evidence that St John's wort induces CYP450 enzymes, which may lower serum medication levels below therapeutic range; this may be of concern when administering medications during pregnancy and lactation. CONCLUSIONS: Caution is warranted with the use of St John's wort during pregnancy until further high quality human research is conducted to determine its safety. St John's wort use during lactation appears to be of minimal risk, but may cause side effects. Caution is warranted when using medications along with St John's wort.

Animals↗

R. Daudt, G. L. Von poser, G. Neves and S. M. K. Rates, 'Screening for the antidepressant activity of some species of hypericum from south Brazil'. Phytotherapy research14(5) 2000, 344-346

The original article to which this Erratum refers was published in Phytotherapy Research 14(5) 2000, 344-346. Following the publication of this paper in the August 2000 issue of Phytotherapy Research (14(5):344-346), it has come to our attention that there is a misleading statement regarding conclusions cited from the work of Butterweck et al. 1998. The discussion in the recent PTR paper states that those authors are 'in favour of the hypothesis that the antidepressant activity is due to the hypericin only'. We wish to make it clear that this is not the case, and the Butterweck paper actually concludes that 'both naphthodianthrones must be considered as active constituents of the crude extract of H. perforatum. However, previous studies indicate that the other consitutuents of the crude drug also have activity'. The authors apologize for this error and are happy to correct it.

Journal Article↗