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Generation of vector-insensitive dig-labeled probes from large cosmid library inserts using PCR.

We have devised a general method for producing vector-insensitive probes from clones in which insert DNA (ca. 40 kb) could not be amplified in one piece nor be excised from the vector sequence. The method involves PCR and vector-specific primers in combination with restriction digestion and ligation. It yields specific PCR products that could subsequently be labeled using DIG-11-dUTP in a single-cycle PCR. In colony blot hybridization, the probes were specific for the insert DNA from which the probe was derived and, importantly, did not detect vector sequences.

Blotting, Southern↗

Fluorescence in situ hybridization on metaphase chromosomes with biotinylated probes. In situ hybridization, biotin labeling, cosmids, gene mapping, oncogene amplification.

In situ hybridization on metaphase chromosomes have been used to localize specific nucleic acid sequences. Initially, the nucleic acid probes were labeled isotopically. Over the past few years, non isotopic techniques have considerably progressed, and are being applied to a large spectrum of biological and clinical problems.

Biotin↗