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Globin gene expression in Hb Lepore-BAC transgenic mice.

We generated five lines of transgenic mice carrying 1-3 copies of the Hb Lepore deltabeta fusion gene, in the context of a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome containing the whole human beta globin gene cluster. Normal developmental regulation of human genes occurred at levels approximating to those of endogenous genes. Deltabeta transgene expression became detectable during fetal life and rose to a mean level of 13.0% in adults, similar to that of humans. Low levels of human gamma chains were detectable as F cells in adult mice, but numbers did not increase after treatment with drugs that raise F cells in human subjects, even on a thalassaemic background.

Animals↗

The human cytomegalovirus ribonucleotide reductase homolog UL45 is dispensable for growth in endothelial cells, as determined by a BAC-cloned clinical isolate of human cytomegalovirus with preserved wild-type characteristics.

An endothelial cell-tropic and leukotropic human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) clinical isolate was cloned as a fusion-inducing factor X-bacterial artificial chromosome in Escherichia coli, and the ribonucleotide reductase homolog UL45 was deleted. Reconstituted virus RVFIX and RV Delta UL45 grew equally well in human fibroblasts and human endothelial cells. Thus, UL45 is dispensable for growth of HCMV in both cell types.

Apoptosis↗