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[The cardiotocogram in a woman's emotional experience: aid to more pleasurable experience of delivery or technological bugbear? (author's transl)].

Immediately after delivery 80 women were asked about her impression of cardiotocography (CTG) during labor. 97% of the primigravidae (PGR) and 83% of the plurigravidae (PLG) believed, that every delivery should be observated by CTG. Only 3% of the PRG an 14% of PLG found it necessary only in complicated delivery. Unnecessary was the fetal heart rate observation found in 3% of the PLG, but not in one case of PRG. Very important for the psychological situation of women under birth is the information about the use of CTG. Our results show the great agreement of the patients about this perinatal observation method.

Emotions↗

Modern war surgery: the experience of Bosnia. 2: The clinical experience.

A Canadian field surgical hospital was deployed in the former Yugoslavia to support the medical needs of Canadian and other United Nations troops. Over a 6-month period, 5661 patients were seen and 50 surgical procedures performed. Gunshot, shrapnel and other blast injuries were responsible for the injury in only 10 patients seen at the hospital. Strict adherence to the concepts of hygiene, safety and trauma prevention is essential for the proper health care of large groups of peacekeepers abroad. Civilian involvement was limited by political restrictions, but a few civilians were helped. The ability to provide modern medicine in the field of battle boosted the morale of the Canadian troops.

Adolescent↗

Modification of reconciliation behavior through social experience: an experiment with two macaque species.

Reconciliation, defined as a friendly reunion between former opponents shortly after an aggressive encounter, is common in the stumptail macaque (Macaca arctoides) but rare in the rhesus macaque (M. mulatta). Juveniles of the two species were cohoused for 5 months, after which they were observed with conspecifics only. Control rhesus monkeys, matched in age and sex to the experimental subjects, went through the same procedure without exposure to the other species. A threefold increase in the proportion of reconciled fights was measured in the rhesus subjects. The difference emerged gradually during cohousing with the tutor species and was sustained following removal of this species. Other behavior, such as grooming and aggression, decreased over time. It is suggested that the social attitude of the subjects was affected through contact with a species characterized by a more relaxed dominance style.

Aggression↗