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[Mania during the use of a combination preparation with St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)].

A 23-year-old woman with no psychiatric history developed acute mania and psychosis while using St. John's wort at a high dosage (Valdispert 'balans', a combination of valerian extract and hypericin). She was diagnosed as having substance-induced mood disorder, with manic features (DSM-IV). Discontinuation of the use of the product and treatment with olanzapine led to complete recovery. No causal relationship between the use of the extract and the mania was established, but the course of the mania does suggest this association. St. John's wort is a popular herbal antidepressant. Hyperforin and hypericin, components of St. John's wort, inhibit synaptosomal serotonin, noradrenaline and dopamine uptake. The mechanism of action of St. John's wort is, however, not yet fully understood. St. John's wort should therefore be used with caution, especially in patients with a bipolar disorder.

Adult↗

In vitro regeneration of Hypericum patulum Thunb.--a medicinal plant.

A protocol was developed for high frequency plant regeneration in H. patulum by shoot-tip culture. H. patulum plants were collected from a wild source growing at high altitude in the eastern Himalayas. Multiple buds were initiated from shoot-tips cultured on Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with BAP, kinetin. Addition of thiamin HCI, Ca-pantothenate and biotin enhanced multiple shoot formation. Upon transfer to phytohormone free liquid medium following a brief exposure to auxin, root formation occurred from the micro shoots . Rooted plants were hardened and transferred to soil. Regeneration potentiality was found to be constant throughout the year in long term cultures.

Adenine↗

Antidepressant activity of hyperforin conjugates of the St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum Linn.: an experimental study.

Nine extracts of H. perforatum, containing hyperforin in conjugated forms, but devoid of free hyperforin and adhyperforin, were subjected to antidepressant screening using the forced swim test (FST). The observed activity was compared with that of SJW extracts containing hyperforin and adhyperforin (in free form). Results indicate that hyperforin conjugates exhibit significant antidepressant activity as evidenced by the reduced immobility period in the FST in rats.

Animals↗

[Induction of callus of Hypericum perforatum L. and qualitative identification of active constituents of its callus].

OBJECTIVE: To induce the callus of H. perforatum and identify hypericin and pseudohypericin of its callus. METHOD: The callus was induced in different culture conditions, and active constituents were determined by HPLC. RESULT AND CONCLUSION: The inductions of callus from different parts were discussed, the induction rate of the leaf axil being the highest. The MS basic medium with 4 micrograms.L-1 2,4-D and 0.2 microgram.L-1 6-BA was the best of all screened media. Hypericin in the callus is determined by HPLC.

Anthracenes↗