Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Fibroids”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 541 records · Page 30Linked to original sources

MRI-guided focused ultrasound treatment of uterine fibroids.

Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound (MRI-FUS) is a minimally invasive alternative to surgical and less invasive treatments for uterine fibroids. Early results from small sample studies indicate that the procedure may provide short-term symptom relief with advantages such as shorter recovery time. Few occurrences of major adverse events are reported. Little information is available on the costs or comparisons with other treatments. Long-term studies of larger patient groups are needed to provide further reliable evidence on the safety of this procedure, as well as its clinical and cost-effectiveness.

Catheter Ablation↗

Hysteroscopic resection of a large submucosal fibroid using intermittent bimanual uterine massage and a bipolar resectoscope: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Hysteroscopic resection of large sub-mucosal myomas embedded deep in the myometrium is often unsuccessful due to absorption of large amounts of nonionic fluid that may result in water intoxication or incomplete resection of the intramural portion of the tumor, which later protrudes within the cavity. CASE: A 35-year-old woman with a large, sessile, sub-mucosal leiomyoma underwent hysteroscopic resection using a bipolar resectoscope under laparoscopic monitoring with intermittent uterine massage. An isotonic electrolyte solution was used for uterine distention and visualization. Frequent massaging of the uterus during the procedure resulted in the expulsion of the fibroid into the endometrial cavity and facilitated complete resection. CONCLUSION: A bipolar resectoscope, which can be used with electrolyte solutions, such as 0.9% NaCl, combined with uterine massage, allows complete removal of large leiomyomas without adverse electrolyte imbalances.

Adult↗

[Practice guidelines: conservative treatment of fibroids].

The conservative treatment of uterine fibroids is essentially based on symptomatology and patient's choice of treatment. The gynaecologist must develop a clear therapeutic protocol based on clinical examination, available test results and consideration of patient preference. The therapeutic options include close surveillance, hormonal treatments, conservative operative endoscopy and arterial embolization.

Female↗

Gastric outlet obstruction due to inflammatory fibroid polyp.

INTRODUCTION: Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) is a rare mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. The lesion is characterized by spindle-shaped stromal cells and an inflammatory infiltrate rich in eosinophils. CASE REPORT: The AA. present a case of the IFP of the stomach. A 85-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital for early vomiting and epigastric pain. The patient underwent a gastroduodenoscopy that revealed a polypoid lesion mimicking cancer of the antrum and subtotal obstruction of the gastric transit. CONCLUSIONS: The Endoscopic Ultrasound Sonography suggested the presence of a lesion of the submucosal layer such as lymphoma or other type of malignancy like gastrointestinal stromal tumor (G.I.S.T).

Abdominal Pain↗

[A case of inflammatory fibroid polyp of unusual localization].

The case of an inflammatory fibroid polyp of infrequent localization is presented. Altogether 100 cases are reported by summarizing publications in the literature and only a small part of them showed duodenal localization. The patient whose case is presented was subjected to internal examination and later to operation because of acute spastic abdominal pain and loss of weight. Following the description of the case the authors analyse the etiology of this rare disease and the problems of terminology. Radical, curative operation is considered expedient in these cases. The presented case can be regarded as a special one both from the viewpoint of diagnostics and of its duodenal localization.

Duodenal Neoplasms↗

Endoscopic removal of inflammatory fibroid polyps of the stomach.

Three cases of gastric inflammatory fibroid polyp removed by endoscopic polypectomy are reported. All lesions were located in the gastric antrum or prepyloric region, and their depth was restricted to the submucosa. The correct diagnosis was obtained, and the digestive symptoms disappeared after polypectomy. In contrast to observations in previous reports, we believe these lesions are suitable for removal by endoscopic means, provided they are small in size and strictly submucosal in location.

Aged↗

Transcervical resection of submucous uterine fibroids: an alternative approach to management.

Transcervical resection of submucous uterine fibroids can be an effective alternative to laparotomy and transuterine myomectomy in selected women. To date the authors have performed this procedure in three patients in an ambulatory environment. In two patients, transcervical resection was performed for giant intrauterine myomas which caused pathologic uterine bleeding and infertility. In a third patient the procedure was performed to resect multiple small submucous myomas causing infertility.

Adult↗

Inflammatory fibroid polyp of the ileum. Case report.

In a 55-year-old woman with intestinal obstruction and intussusception, an excised segment of distal ileum was shown by light and electron microscopy and immunohistologically to contain an inflammatory fibroid polyp. This rare, usually solid lesion of the gastrointestinal canal should be included in differential diagnosis of small-bowel obstruction and intussusception.

Diagnosis, Differential↗

Concomitant presence of inflammatory fibroid polyp and carcinoma or adenoma in the stomach.

Four instances (8%) of inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) with concomitant adenocarcinoma or adenoma, in the same area, were noted among 50 cases of IFP of the stomach. Adding two cases from other sources, four cases of gastric IFP concomitant with an adenocarcinoma and two of gastric IFP concomitant with an adenoma were studied histopathologically and immunohistochemically. All lesions were located in the gastric antrum and they were restricted to the mucosa in three, and they involved both mucosa and submucosa in the other three. Neither S100 protein nor factor VIII-associated antigen was recognized in the principal component cells, using an immunoperoxidase technique. This finding suggests the conventional view that the proliferating cells were neither neurogenic nor angioblastic, but rather, were fibroblastic in origin. The four concomitant carcinomas were early adenocarcinomas restricted to within the mucosa, and the two concomitant adenomas were tubular adenomas with a moderate epithelial atypia. All these neoplasms were present in or adjacent to the IFP. We emphasize that the IFP, albeit benign, may carry an adenocarcinoma or an adenoma.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Inflammatory fibroid polyp of the gastrointestinal tract: possible origin in myofibroblasts? A study of twelve cases.

Inflammatory fibroid polyp (eosinophilic granuloma) is a rare benign condition found in the gastro-intestinal tract. Approximately 200 cases have been described in the literature. It is generally considered as a granulation tissue of a peculiar type; however its cellular composition remains controversial. Either macrophages, fibroblasts or myofibroblasts have been proposed as its main cellular constituents. A retrospective study of 12 cases (8 gastric and 4 intestinal locations) based on histology, immuno-histochemistry and electron microscopy, would suggest that this condition is truly a peculiar type of granulation tissue made up primarily of myofibroblasts.

Adult↗

Gallstones and uterine fibroids.

In a series published in 1961, an unusual frequency of hysterectomies for uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) was reported in women with gallstones. The purpose of this study was to confirm the association between gallstones and uterine leiomyomas with a patient control study and to investigate its physiopathologic basis comparing the cholesterol saturation of bile in women with gallstones, in women with leiomyomas but no gallstones and in those in the control group with no gallstones or leiomyomas. Patients admitted to the surgical department have, routinely, echography of the gallbladder before and manual exploration of the pelvic floor during surgical intervention. For the first part of the study, we collected information concerning the diagnosis of leiomyomas from the operating room registers and about the diagnosis of gallstones from the clinical records. In 1982, 42 of 139 women operated upon consecutively for gallstones and five of 69 operated upon for other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract had leiomyomas, a statistically significant difference (chi-square test, p less than 0.001). This difference persisted stratifying women with gallstones and those in the control group for age. In the second part of the study, we examined the bile collected at duodenal drainage after gallbladder stimulation with cholecystokinin, in 11 young women with radiolucent gallstones (echography and cholecystography), in ten women with leiomyomas (gynecologic examination and pelvic echography) but no gallstones (echography) and in 11 women with no leiomyomas (gynecologic examination or pelvic echography) or gallstones (echography). Cholesterol, phospholipids and total bile acids in the biliary tract were analyzed with standardized enzymatic methods. The cholesterol saturation index of the biliary tract was higher in patients with leiomyomas than in those in the control group (Wilcoxon rank sum test, p less than 0.01) and similar to that of women with radiolucent gallstones. These data suggest that gallstones and leiomyomas are associated diseases, probably sharing a common cause.

Adult↗

Inflammatory fibroid polyp of the stomach. A case report.

A case of inflammatory fibroid polyp of the stomach is reported. The precise nature and aetiology of this condition remain undetermined. On pathological examination it is a sharply localized lesion in the gastro-intestinal tract, which most frequently involves the stomach. Most of these lesions are very vascular. Eosinophilia of the peripheral blood does not occur and malignant change is unknown. There seems little doubt that eosinophilic gastro-enteritis is a quite separate entity from the condition we have described.

Aged↗

[Inflammatory fibroid polyps of the digestive tract. Apropos of 5 cases].

Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) is an infrequent condition of the digestive tract which is most often observed in the gastric antrum and ileum. It is known by several synonyms (Vanek tumour, eosinophilic granuloma, etc.) and is sometimes mistaken for eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Its main clinical features are abdominal pain, ulcer-like syndrome, obstruction and/or haemorrhage. It usually runs a benign course and surgery remains the treatment of choice. Its aetiology is unknown. Five cases of gastric IFP are described, one of which was diagnosed from endoscopic biopsies before resection. This is a very uncommon feature which, to our knowledge, has not previously been reported in the literature.

Adult↗

Hysteroscopic management of symptomatic submucous fibroids.

Twenty-eight patients who underwent resection of a submucous fibroid under hysteroscopic control are reported with a follow-up for one to seven years. Seven patients underwent subsequent hysterectomy for various reasons. Two required repeat hysteroscopic resection and 17 returned to normal menses without difficulty. Five of these patients subsequently had a total of eight pregnancies, with five living children. The implications of this option of therapy are discussed.

Adult↗