Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Tin Polyphosphates”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1981

Simultaneous display of gated technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate and gated blood-pool scintigrams.

We have developed a method by which any two sets of R-wave-synchronized radionuclide images may be registered, color-coded, and displayed in cinematic fashion so that the image sets are superimposed and shown simultaneously in contrasting colors. The technique has been applied to technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (Tc-99m PPi) and equilibrium blood-pool images. Gated Tc-99m PPi and gated blood-pool image sets (16 frames per cardiac cycle) were acquired in identical projections. Image sets were then registered, if necessary, and color-coded by a computer algorithm. Our initial experience suggests that this overlay technique may be of value to: (a) detect right ventricular infarction with greater precision; (b) provide a better estimate of anatomic location and circumferential extent of Tc-99m PPi myocardial uptake relative to the ventricular blood pool; and (c) distinguish between segmental contraction abnormalities caused by recent infarction (identified by abnormal Tc-99m PPi uptake) and segmental contraction abnormalities caused by ischemia or previous myocardial infarction.

Adult↗
PubMed1982

The 99Tcm-Sn-polyphosphate scintimetric time course of human tibial fractures with delayed union or pseudarthrosis.

In 17 fractures of the human tibia, showing delayed union or the development of pseudarthrosis, the amount of callus formed was assessed monthly by scintimetry following intravenous administration of 99Tcm-Sn-polyphosphate. The mean scintimetric time course of the group of fractures with the atrophic type of delayed union was statistically significantly lower between the fourth and fourteenth week than that of fractures with uncomplicated healing. Nearly two-thirds of the fractures showed scintimetric ratios below the lower normal confidence limit (2 s.d.). The mean scintimetric time course of the fractures with the hypertrophic type of delayed union showed a normal scintimetric time course up to the eighth week, but from the tenth week a statistically significantly higher scintimetric ratio than the fractures with uncomplicated healing was found. The scintimetric ratio after the fourteenth week was below 2.5 for fractures with the atrophic type of delayed union, and above 2.5 for fractures with the hypertrophic type. The scintimetric time course of fractures which developed pseudarthroses was not different from those showing delayed union. The scintimetric method allows early detection of a pathological course of fracture healing. It supplies information about the functional state of the healing process and serves as an indicator of the correct treatment.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1978

Technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate imaging of experimental infective endocarditis.

Technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (99mTc-PYP) cardiac scintigraphy was performed in 15 rabbits with experimental Streptococcus sanguis aortic valve infective endocarditis. The animals were imaged five to seven days after the administration of bacteria, and in each case abnormal accumulation of the tracer was visualized in the region of the aortic valve. Three types of cardiac scintigraphic patterns were demonstrated: focal, multifocal and extensive, each correlating well with the anatomical extent of the lesion as defined by gross pathology. Tissue distribution studies demonstrated a 30 +/- 5.3 (mean +/- SEM) fold excess of radionuclide uptake in the infective endocarditis lesion compared with that of normal myocardium. Imaging of excised hearts from four animals showed an excellent correlation with in vivo imaging as well as gross pathology. Five animals with nonbacterial thrombotic aortic valve endocarditis demonstrated similar scintigraphic and tissue distribution results. In contrast, four normal animals failed to demonstrate abnormal 99mTc-PYP cardiac scintigrams or tissue uptake. This study demonstrates that 99mTc-PYP cardiac scintigraphy is a sensitive technique to detect experimental aortic valve endocarditis.

Animals↗
PubMed1983

ECG-gated blood-pool study of carotid arterial pulsation as a sign of stenosis: concise communication.

The large elastic arteries, such as the carotids, pulsate (expand and contract) in synchrony with the heart beat. These pulsations should be reduced by significant stenosis. This hypothesis was studied in 15 men by obtaining sequential ECG-gated labeled blood-pool images of these vessels in anterior and lateral oblique views. These were computer processed by a functional program that displays each pixel with an intensity proportional to its change in activity level during the cardiac cycle. Blank areas indicated lack of pulsation and were correlated with angiographic studies. The blank skip areas were present when there was 50% or greater narrowing in arterial diameter (94% sensitivity) but were not seen in patients with normal or minimally diseased vessels (25% or less narrowing). They were present inconsistently in the four vessels with 25 to 50% narrowing.

Aged↗
PubMed1983

Pyrophosphate scanning in early frostbite injury.

Early identification of soft tissue injury is a major problem in the patient with frostbite injury. A patient is presented with a method for early (less than 2 days) identification of nonviable tissue. This is a noninvasive method employing technetium 99m stannous pyrophosphate which was used to accurately predict the level of ultimate amputation.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Validation of technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate myocardial scintigraphy for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction more than 48 hours old when serum creatine kinase-MB has returned to normal.

Determination of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes is the current method of choice for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) greater than 48 hours old. However, other causes of enzyme elevation make the availability of an alternate method of diagnosis worthwhile. Accordingly, serial technetium-99m pyrophosphate scintigrams were obtained in 61 patients with transmural AMI and in 46 patients with subendocardial AMI. Imaging was performed in all 107 patients at the time creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) was present 37 +/- 18 hours (range 12 to 72) after the onset of AMI, and at the time CK-MB was absent 106 +/- 34 hours (range 48 to 168) after the onset of AMI. At the time CK-MB was absent, the sensitivity using either a regional or a diffuse positive scintigram was 95% (58 of 61 patients) for transmural AMI and 65% (30 of 46 patients) for subendocardial AMI. The sensitivity using a regional positive scintigram was 82% (50 of 61 patients) for transmural AMI and 37% (17 of 46 patients) for subendocardial AMI. The sensitivity using a high-grade regional positive scintigram was 36% (22 of 61 patients) for transmural AMI and 11% (5 of 46 patients) for subendocardial AMI. The specificity was 70% (143 of 204 patients) for either a regional or a diffuse abnormality, 92% (187 of 204 patients) for a regional abnormality, and 100% (204 of 204 patients) for a high-grade regional abnormality. Thus, pyrophosphate scintigraphy is useful in confirming the diagnosis of AMI, particularly transmural, greater than 48 hours old and when CK-MB has returned to normal. A positive scintigram with a high-grade regional abnormality is specific for a recent AMI and may be contributory in establishing the diagnoses when LDH isoenzymes are inconclusive.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Mechanistic aspects of the interaction of 99mTc in association with stannous pyrophosphate with damaged red blood cells.

The binding of the various components of [99mTc] stannous pyrophosphate and stannous pyrophosphate/pertechnetate to damaged red blood cells is studied. It is shown that the pyrophosphate molecule enters the damaged red blood cells when the pyrophosphate concentration in blood is greater than 100 nmol/ml but does so as the uncomplexed ion. Uptake of 99mTc when introduced as [99mTc]stannous pyrophosphate is constant at approximately 18%. If the 99mTc is introduced as pertechnetate after the damaged cells are mixed with stannous pyrophosphate then at low stannous ion concentrations the uptake is directly dependent on the stannous ion concentration. However, at higher stannous ion concentrations the uptake of technetium by the damaged red cells decreases, but this decrease appears to result from several independent aspects of the sample, such as the binding of the technetium to the plasma proteins and the displacement of the technetium by pyrophosphate within the damaged cell.

Erythrocytes↗
PubMed1978

Autoradiographic studies of fracture healing using 99Tcm-Sn-polyphosphate.

Using 99Tcm-Sn-polyphosphate, macroautoradiographs were produced of 34 standardized, medullary-nailed, 1--10-week-old tibial fractures in the rat. The radioactivity was localized in the callus and epiphyseal growth plate. On microautoradiography the 99Tcm-Sn-polyphosphate was found diffusely scattered within the mineralizing part of the callus and the epiphyseal growth plate.

Animals↗
PubMed1987

[Evaluation of coronary reperfusion for acute myocardial infarction by emission CT using technetium-99m pyrophosphate].

Twelve patients with acute transmural myocardial infarction (AMI) were treated with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) following intracoronary thrombolysis using urokinase, and underwent technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (Tc-99m-PPi) imaging 9.2 +/- 2.1 hours after the onset of chest pain. The imaging was performed with emission computed tomography (ECT). Compared to planar imaging, this allowed more accurate detection of small myocardial infarcts and accurate measurements of infarcts irrespective of their location was also made. Early Tc-99m-PPi images were obtained to test the hypothesis that an early, abnormal Tc-99m-PPi image suggest successful reperfusion. The results were presented for two groups of patients: three with unsuccessful reperfusion (Group A) and nine with successful reperfusion (Group B). Eight of the nine patients with successful reperfusion had positive acute Tc-99m-PPi images. On the contrary, all the three patients for whom reperfusion failed had negative acute Tc-99m-PPi images. We also examined the feasibility of estimating infarct size using positive Tc-99m-PPi images in patients with successful reperfusion during the early phase of AMI. The Tc-99m-PPi uptake score (Tc-US) was used to measure infarct size in this study. Areas of increased Tc-99m-PPi uptake within myocardial infarcts were threshold at 60% of the peak activity. The Tc-US of each patient was obtained to sum the scores of all myocardial segments using a scoring system with a maximum score of 108. Using this method, Tc-US ranged from 2 to 39. The correlation of Tc-US with the peak serum creatine kinase level was significant (r = 0.91).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adult↗
PubMed1985

Early positive technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate images as a marker of reperfusion after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction.

Fourteen patients with transmural acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were treated with intravenous streptokinase a mean of 4 +/- 1 hours after chest pain and underwent technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (Tc-99m-PPi) imaging 7 +/- 2 hours after the onset of chest pain. The early Tc-99m-PPi images were obtained to test the hypothesis that an early, strongly abnormal Tc-99m-PPi image suggests reperfusion. Eleven of 14 patients had early peaking (within 16 hours) serum creatine kinase isoenzyme levels (CK-B) at a mean of 11 +/- 3 hours. Ten of 14 patients had 3+ or 4+ acute Tc-99m-PPi images. Eight of 11 patients had patent infarct-related vessels at cardiac catheterization 15 days after AMI. One patient who had both an early positive Tc-99m-PPi image and CK-B peak level had an occluded infarct-related artery at catheterization. Acute left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) by radionuclide ventriculography was compared with LVEF on day 15, and improved from 0.37 +/- 0.13 to 0.50 +/- 0.16 (p = 0.004) in the 10 patients with strongly positive acute Tc-99m-PPi images. LVEF also improved from 0.37 +/- 0.12 to 0.49 +/- 0.15 (p = 0.003) in the 11 patients with early peaking serum CK-B values. Three patients without evidence of reperfusion failed to improve the LVEF from the initial value to the one obtained at hospital discharge. Six control patients had acute Tc-99m-PPi images 10 +/- 2 hours after chest pain; none had strongly positive acute Tc-99m-PPi images, and the mean time to peak CK-B was 19 +/- 5 hours.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Cardiac Catheterization↗
PubMed1983

Technetium-99m(Sn2+)pyrophosphate in ischemic and infarcted dog myocardium in early stages of acute coronary occlusion: histochemical and tissue-counting comparisons.

We have investigated the pattern of accumulation of Tc-99m(Sn2+)pyrophosphate (Tc-99m PPi) in myocardial tissue of dogs during the early stages of acute occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Three groups were studied after: (a) 40 min occlusion followed by 6 hr reperfusion (n = 6); (b) 6 hr occlusion followed by one hour reperfusion (n = 5); and (c) 7 hr occlusion with no reperfusion (n = 4). Areas of myocardial infarction were defined with triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining, and blood flow was determined with 9-mu radioactive microspheres. In Group C uptake in infarcted and peri-infarct areas was not enhanced, most likely owing to low flow. In Group B, with late reperfusion, Tc-99m PPi sequestration was increased in both infarcted and peri-infarcted tissues. In Group A, areas ischemic during occlusion but with normal flow and viability by TTC after 6 hr of reperfusion showed significant uptake of Tc-99m PPi (twice the uptake of nonischemic regions).

Animals↗