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[The role of lymphography in the choice and planning of treatment in patients with malignant tumors of the lesser pelvis].

Lymphographic studies were carried out in 1070 patients to identify patterns of lymphogenic dissemination of cancer of the cervix and corpus uteri, prostate, urinary, bladder and rectum. A direct correlation between the frequency and degree of metastatic spread and local extension of tumor process was established. The most frequent sites for metastasis were the external and common iliac lymph nodes. Whatever the site of primary tumor or the predominant direction of its growth, these lymph nodes on both sides of the pelvis and lumbar area were involved. The significance of lymphographic results for selecting and planning treatment modalities as well as indications for lymphography were identified.

Adult↗

[Computed tomography of the normal male and female lesser pelvis].

The paper is concerned with an analysis of transverse slices of male and female small pelvis in CT-images. A high CT resolution in the characteristics of topical interrelationships of the pelvic organs was shown. A variability of the interrelationships of the pelvic organs with respect to their condition and the value of this factor for correct interpretation of tomograms were shown. A thorough preparation of patients for examination of the pelvic organs is very important for establishing diagnosis, topical characteristics and determination of a degree of dissemination of a pathological process.

Female↗

[Radiologic diagnosis of metastases in the lesser pelvis].

Reviewing the literature and summarizing our own experience, the role of various imaging modalities concerning diagnosis of metastases to lymph nodes and organs in the pelvic cavity is discussed. Especially ultrasound, CT and lymphography are compared, the importance of fine-needle-aspiration is emphasized. Possible advantages of MRI are mentioned.

Female↗