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Results for “National Health Programs”

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PubMed2005

The Taiwan National Health Insurance program and full infant immunization coverage.

OBJECTIVES: We compared hospital-born infants and well-baby care use associated with complete immunizations in Taiwan before and after institution of National Health Insurance (NHI). METHODS: We used logistic regression to analyze data from 1989 and 1996 National Maternal and Infant Health Surveys of 1398 and 3185 1-year-old infants, respectively. RESULTS: Infants born in hospitals were found to receive fewer immunizations than those born elsewhere before NHI but significantly more after NHI. Use of well-baby care correlates strongly and positively with the probability that a child will receive a full course of immunization after NHI. CONCLUSIONS: The NHI policy of including hospitals as immunization providers facilitates access to immunization services for children born in those facilities. Through NHI provision of free well-baby care, health planners have stimulated the demand for immunization.

Health Care Surveys↗
PubMed1992

Prospects for national health care in the United States.

This paper provides an overview of both the current health care crisis in the United States and various reform proposals (some based on Canadian and British models) being considered at the federal and state levels. The proposals discussed fall into three categories--multiple payer national health insurance programs, one payer national health insurance programs, and a national health service program. The authors review four important criteria (cost, quality, access, and equity) that must be considered in evaluating the proposals for reform. Information is provided to assist health care professionals in understanding the various national health care proposals, applying evaluative criteria to these proposals, and advocating for needed changes.

Canada↗
PubMed2004

The National Lung Health Education Program: roots, mission, future directions.

The National Lung Health Education Program (NLHEP), founded in 1997, is a national health care initiative to promote early diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related disorders. NLHEP creates and provides lung health publications for laypeople and health professionals and develops and conducts workshops for health care professionals, to promote clinician expertise in office spirometry and spirogram interpretation, and to increase everyone's awareness of the effects of smoking and the availability of smoking-cessation programs, support systems, and treatments. The American Association for Respiratory Care (AARC) has been a NLHEP partner from the beginning, and now those 2 organizations are adding another dimension to their partnership: AARC is going to take over all NLHEP administrative functions.

Health Care Coalitions↗
PubMed2006

National health education programs to promote healthy eating and physical activity.

The national education programs and campaigns described here are examples of the many unique kinds of federal efforts under way to promote the pillars of healthy eating and increased physical activity included in the "Healthier US Initiative." They are similar in that: 1) they are based on the best available science that a health problem exists, and 2) that healthy eating and physical active behaviors will improve health status. They are unique in their implementation, for example, in private/public partnerships, coordinating committees of professional associations, and congressionally mandated interventions. Most importantly, they provide the impetus to get a particular health issue on the public agenda.

Diet↗
PubMedDate not supplied

The role of Taiwan's National Health Insurance program in influencing adequate prenatal care.

This paper reviews achievements in the utilization of prenatal care by pregnant women in Taiwan by analysing the 1989 and 1996 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey data. More precisely, it identifies and examines the programmatic and non-programmatic factors that influence prenatal care utilization, thus determining the areas that require further attention from the programe. Logistic regression results show that the adequacy of prenatal care use was significantly associated with the implementation of the National Health Insurance (NHI). A higher likelihood of adequate care utilization was found among women who were married or employed, had a higher level of education, had more experience with regard to pregnancy and were at higher risk in terms of obstetrics. The effect of facility choice showed variations after the implementation of the NHI programme. Prior to NHI, no differences were noted between the use of clinics and hospitals. After the implementation of NHI, on the other hand, women who received most of their care from clinics had a higher likelihood of receiving more adequate prenatal care than those who received care from hospitals. Regional differences in seeking adequate prenatal care were also evident. Mothers who were living in southern areas were less likely to receive adequate prenatal care despite the implementation of NHI. The Bureau of NHI, therefore, still needs to work on mechanisms to ensure that more attention is given to the distribution of its medical resources and that additional health care accessibility is provided to pregnant women in these areas.

Female↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Taiwan's new national health insurance program: genesis and experience so far.

In 1995, after a planning effort of about half a decade, the Republic of China (Taiwan) replaced a previous patchwork of separate social health insurance funds with one single-payer, national health insurance scheme that is administered by an agency of the central government's Department of Health. Within a year this bold legislative act brought the health care utilization rates of the 41 percent of Taiwan's hitherto uninsured population up to par with those of the previously insured population. This paper describes the achievements of this policy initiative so far, along with the growing pains it has encountered, and seeks to extract lessons from the experience for health policymakers in other countries.

Cost Sharing↗