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[Evaluation of the FREEDOM O2, DC Concentrator, a portable oxygen concentrator capable of operating under car battery power].

UNLABELLED: The FREEDOM O2 DC Concentrator, an oxygen concentrator which can be powered by a car battery, was evaluated. The oxygen concentrator was used by a 67 year-old man with sequelae of pulmonary tuberculosis who was receiving long-term oxygen therapy at home (HOT), and whose work required automobile trips over long distances. The equipment used was an adsorption-type oxygen concentrator capable of operating on a DC 12 V power supply, and which can be powered from a residential power outlet (AC 100 V) using a dedicated voltage converter. The trunk-shaped equipment measured 21/584 x 42 cm and weighed 17 kg. The noise level of the equipment was 58.2 +/- 2.5 dB (at 1 meter), and the flow rate can be set to 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 l/min. RESULTS: 1) The O2 concentration which can be generated by this equipment is 93 +/- 3% (0.25 to 1.5 l/min) or 90 +/- 2.8% (2.0 l/min). 2) Using this equipment, the patient was capable of driving himself in comfort for two hours or longer. Further, it was possible to stay in a hotel during a trip, inhaling oxygen generated by the equipment. Hereafter, this equipment should enable or facilitate long-distance driving, travel and lodging for HOT patients.

Aged↗

Life's Dominion: An Argument about Abortion, Euthanasia, and Individual Freedom, Ronald Dworkin.

As a teacher of biomedical ethics, I have constantly sought a method to motivate my students to engage in meaningful moral debate on the controversial issues of abortion and euthanasia, without risking a shouting match (as happened on one occasion). The moral views are so personalized and polarized that silence often displaces discourse. Ronald Dworkin's masterful Life's Dominion offers an innovative and insightful way through this impasse by identifying moral commitments shared by persons with different conclusions. His argument begins with "conservative" premises and winds up with "liberal" conclusions. It is a philosophical and constitutional analysis of the meaning of life and death that draws on substantive religious values. In so doing, Dworkin suggests an approach that could alter the adversarial and even violent nature of our cultural debate about the ending of life towards a more dialogic and tolerant, but not indifferent, mode....

Abortion, Induced↗