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This paper reported the identification of Artemisia argyi and A. indica on their macroscopical and microscopical chracteristics, TLC and UV spectra. It provides a basis for their differentication, exploitage and utilization.
Dendrobium drug, a rare medicinal herb, reproduces differcut for growth environment to lead rare resources. By studying of cultivation for many many years in Fuliu mountain area, authors had found out the cultivated method simulating the habitat of wild Dendrobium flexicaule. The results could supply a basis for its development and utilization.
Morphological and microscopical characters of the roots of Euphorbia soongarica Boiss. used as one of the origins of the Chinese medicine Daji in Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China were described and illustrated with line drawings. TLC and HPLC analysis of the above drug was also undertaken. These studies provide referencial informations for clinics, quality control, development and identification of this crude drug.
In this paper, morphological studies modified the description in some literatures. The features of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge growing in different districts vary. Carefully observation under Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed that surface characters of leaves at the same developing stage, which were collected from cultivated plants formerly growing in different districts, vary greatly but regularly. It was found that the morphology of pollen grains were similar.
In this aricle, the authors identified Iodes sequinii on Chinese medicinal material discriptions, microscopic characters, TLC and LV. This proved the evidences for Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae medicinal material.
The species recorded on the "Rhizoma Drynariae" item of Chinese Pharmacopeia is the dry rhizoma of Drynaria fortunei from Polypodiacae. But in Yunnan province, many plants (including D. delavayi) are habitually used as Rhizoma Drynariae. In this article the authors identified D. delavayi on Chinese medinal materials discriptions, microscopic characters and TLC. This proved evidences for the utilization and identification of D. delavayi in some extent.
The yield of Luffa cylindrica cultivated in Taiyuan of Shanxi Province, which introduced from Zhejiang Province, was obviously high than that of local variety. The paper reported the biological characters of the two varieties.
OBJECT: To identify the roots of Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miq., and compare the chemical constituents of the root skin and the roots with no skin. METHODS: The roots were identified by morphological and microscopic identification and TLC. RESULTS: The characteristics of the secretory canal, ray and starch grain can be used to identify the histology and powder of the roots. The chemical constituents of the root skin and the roots with no skin are similar. CONCLUSION: The characteristics of the morphology, histology and powder can be used to identify the roots of Glehnia littoralis (Radix Glehniae).
Morphological and histological characters of the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. and S. chamaejasme L. f. chrysantha S. C. Huang, used as the origins of the Chinese medicine Langdu, were described and illustrated with line drawings. TLC analyses of the above two drugs were also undertaken. These studies provide referencial informations for the quality control, development and identification of these two drugs.
The morphological characters and commercial identification on Semen Torreyae has been reported. The results of identification of commercial samples indicated that Torreya grandis was mainly used; T. fargesii, T. yunnanensis and T. jackii were used in their producing areas.
In this paper, herbological investigation was carried out into a large of Ben-Cao literature that concerned the origin, clinical use and other relevant aspects of Gegen, from which we can judge that Gegen used in ancient times match to that specified in the present Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
Pharmacognostical studies of Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and its adulterants were compared on morphological and microscopic characteristics. The detailed characteristics of powder microscopic identification were described.
Morphological and microscopic chracteristics of Mussaenda pubescens Ait. f, a traditional Chinese medicine were described and illustrated with line drawings. TLC and UV analysis of the medicinal material were also undertaken. These studies provide referential information for identification and development of this medicinal material.
Morphological and histological characters of the roots of Euphorbia stracheyi Boiss., a traditional Chinese medicine, were described and illustrated with line drawings. TLC analysis of the above drug was also undertaken. These studies provide referencial information for clinics, quality control, development and identification of this crude drug.
Compared the differences of the RAPD results between pure Semen Cuscutae and 12 commercial samples, it comes into the conclusion that the exiting other sample influences the RAPD results when its content is over 60% and the results is same as its content being under 60%.
Morphological and histological characters of the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud., used as one of the origins of traditional Chinese medicine Langdu, were described and illustrated with line drawings. TLC analysis of the above drug was also undertaken. These studies provide referencial informations for clinics, quality control, development and identification of this crude drug.
The article reports the morphological, histological and TLC identification for Herba Pogostemonis and its adulterant, Anisomeles indica, which appears recently. It provides foundation for identificating Herba Pogostemonis.
By herbological study and investigation, "Dekesha" used by Mongolia doctors mainly contains 17 species from 3 genus of 3 family, but "Dakesha" in Inner Mongolia Standard of Medicinal Materials only contains 2 species which are Oxytropis myriophylla and O. hirta.