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Results for “KERATOSIS”

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At least 505 records · Page 28Linked to original sources
PubMed1980

[Keratosis palmaris et plantaris areata Siemens. Therapeutic experiments with aromatic retinoid Ro 10-9359].

A family is presented with keratosis palmoplantaris areata Siemens in four generations. The hyperkeratotic plaques did not responds satisfactorily to treatment with aromatic retinoid Ro 10-9359. Therapy had to be discontinued because of side-effects. Proliferation-retention hyperkeratosis without epidermolytic features may not respond properly to aromatic retinoid treatment.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

[Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans and amino-aciduria (author's transl)].

A new case of keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (Siemens, 1925) in a 12 1/2 year old boy is related. This X-dominant inherited disturbance of follicular keratinization is associated with an amino-aciduria in the propositus and his mother, especially an increase of aspartic acid in urin and blood. The scarring infundibular plugs are constituted by nucleated keratin, which brightened up in polarized light and seems to be of internal trichilemmal origin.

Aspartic Acid↗
PubMed1993

[Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans. Therapy with isotretinoin and etretinate in the inflammatory stage].

Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD) is a rare X-linked disorder of keratinization of the hair follicle associated with corneal dystrophy. The clinical picture is characterized by solid follicular hyperkeratosis, especially on the exposed skin, sparse eyebrows/eyelashes, follicular scaling and scarring alopecia of the scalp, dry skin and ocular symptoms with keratitis and photophobia. We describe the three stages of the disease: onset, inflammation and partial remission and the treatment appropriate in each. Two patients in the inflammatory stage of KFSD, with recurrent deep, fibrosing folliculitis and perifolliculitis followed by spreading and scarring alopecia on the scalp, responded to oral therapy with retinoids. In both cases there was a distinct and lasting remission of the inflammation and stabilization of the spreading alopecia after treatment with etretinate (Tigason), up to 0.8 mg/kg body weight, or isotretinoin (Roaccutan), 0.5 mg/kg body weight, for 12 weeks. The follicular spinulous hyperkeratosis became softer, but persisted. Thus, oral therapy with retinoids appears helpful in the inflammatory stage of KFSD, even though there is little improvement in the follicular hyperkeratosis.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMed1997

Expression of p53 protein in actinic keratosis, adjacent, normal-appearing, and non-sun-exposed human skin.

Nonmelanoma skin cancer, including both squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma, is a significant and increasing health problem in the United States. The precursor lesion of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis (AK), is a major risk factor for nonmelanoma skin cancer, and it is also a marker of long-term sun exposure. AKs themselves can serve as biomarkers in chemopreventive studies, but in addition, they may contain phenotypic and genetic alterations that are related to the process of UV-induced skin carcinogenesis. One of these alterations, the tumor suppressor gene p53, is altered early in UV-induced skin carcinogenesis in humans. p53 protein expression was measured by immunohistochemistry in biopsies from AKs, tissue immediately adjacent to AKs (AK-adjacent), normal-appearing upper medial arm skin, and non-sun-exposed skin from 19 subjects. There was a significant difference and a progressively increasing mean p53 labeling index in total epidermis (basal and suprabasal layers) between upper medial arm skin (0.9 +/- 1.8%) and AK-adjacent (12.1 +/- 14.4%; P = 0.0004) and between AK (27.7 +/- 21.3%) and AK-adjacent skin (P = 0.04), whereas upper medial arm skin was marginally different from non-sun-exposed skin (0.1 +/- 0.2; P = 0.05). This pattern of p53 expression was also seen when epidermis was separated into basal and suprabasal layers. We conclude that epidermal p53 protein expression is associated with histological evidence of chronic sun damage.

Aged↗