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At least 487 records · Page 27Linked to original sources

Couple-friendly services in a metropolitan sexually transmitted disease clinic: views of clients and providers.

CONTEXT: Clients making clinic visits related to reproductive health might benefit from participation with their partner. There is little information available, however, on whether either clients themselves or clinic staff would feel comfortable with such a possibility. METHODS: The Multnomah County Health Department Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinic in Portland, Oregon, conducted a survey of 237 new clients in June 1994 to assess clients' and providers' responses to the idea of offering couple visits. RESULTS: Twenty-six percent of female clients and 16% of male clients were accompanied by their partner on their visit to the clinic. Eighty-seven percent of all clients favored the clinic's offering couple visits, 5% opposed the concept and 8% were undecided. Fifty-four percent would have wanted their partner to be with them during their present visit if this choice had been offered, and 62% would want their partner to join them in follow-up couple visits if this were recommended by their provider. Seventy-one percent had already discussed with their partner the reason for their immediate clinic visit, and 88% expected to discuss the visit with their partner afterward. Attitudes toward couple services were similar for male and female clients and did not vary by race or ethnicity. For more than one-fifth of clients, clinic staff reported that they would not recommend couple visits; however, many of these clients reported that they would prefer being accompanied by their partner. CONCLUSIONS: Appropriately designed couple-friendly options are likely to be generally accepted and moderately utilized by clients of varying backgrounds. Clinic staff may be more reluctant to involve clients' partners than the clients are themselves, however.

Adolescent↗

Capturing tumour stage in a cancer information database.

OBJECTIVE: 1. To present the steps taken and lessons learned from one cancer centre's efforts to capture tumour stage information in a cancer database. 2. To determine the accuracy of the stage data through a chart audit. 3. To describe the potential uses of stage information in a cancer centre. DESIGN AND SETTING: This is a retrospective review of an initiative to capture tumour stage information at a regional cancer centre in Ontario. DATA SOURCES: The minutes of the centre's Health Records and Medical Advisory Committees related to staging were reviewed. Data on stage by tumour type was extracted from the centre's Oncology Patient Information System (OPIS). Three hundred and ninety charts were analysed to assess the accuracy of stage information and identify staging errors. Health Information Services workload statistics were reviewed to determine the types and frequency of projects undertaken using stage-related data. RESULTS: In January 1994, the Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre introduced policies and procedures to capture stage-related information. Standardized staging forms and a physician reminder system encouraged the centre's physicians to record tumour stage within 3 months of new patient registration. Of all qualifying cases in 1994, 92% were staged. A medical audit in 1998 of 390 charts from the 3 previous years of staging data revealed that 71.5% of the charts reviewed had been staged completely. Of the incompletely staged cases, 19% to 57% had TNM recorded, but the stage grouping was not recorded, or the "stage" was the extent of disease at the time of disease progression rather than at initial diagnosis (35% to 71%). Physician-related staging errors occurred in 2% to 5% of cases; data-entry errors occurred in 3% to 6% of cases. CONCLUSIONS: Stage information has enabled the centre to better describe its patient clientele for accreditation purposes and to assist researchers in estimating the number of patients potentially available for prospective and retrospective studies. It is being used to guide targeted educational initiatives to selected populations in the region's catchment area and assists administrators in estimating resource needs. Resistance to the capture of stage information can be overcome with persistence, the development of procedures that facilitate physician compliance, including a reminder system, the development of institutional policies and procedures and by feedback on the uses and availability of stage information.

Accreditation↗

Factors associated with child mortality in Pakistan and implications for the national health programs.

"This study attempts to establish the levels of infant and child mortality in Pakistan using an indirect estimation technique to analyze data from the 1984-85 Pakistan Contraceptive Prevalence Survey....[Results indicate] that children's survival chances have hardly improved in recent years.... Suggestions are offered on ways to improve the effectiveness of rural health programs."

Asia↗

Improving on-line skills and knowledge. A randomized trial of teaching rural physicians to use on-line medical information.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the change in frequency and methods with which a pilot group of rural physicians consulted on-line medical resources before and after an educational intervention. DESIGN: Physicians were randomly assigned to an educational intervention or control group. Self-administered questionnaires were completed before and 3 months after the intervention. SETTING: Rural practices in southwestern Ontario. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty rural (defined as a population of 15000 or less) physicians in southwestern Ontario, with a computer with Internet access. INTERVENTIONS: Individualized 3-hour training session on using the World Wide Web to research patient-related questions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of access and comfort with on-line medical information were compared after intervention with baseline data using the Wilcoxon two-sample test. RESULTS: At follow up, the intervention group showed a significant improvement over the control group in their frequency of accessing the World Wide Web to address patient-related questions (P = .009), in their comfort level in using on-line databases (P = .032), and in their frequency of accessing on-line databases (P = .044). CONCLUSION: Rural physicians' comfort and competence in using computers to address patient problems can be improved by an individualized 3-hour training session.

Computer User Training↗

A randomized trial of a health care program for first-time adolescent mothers and their infants.

To test the effectiveness of a special health care program for adolescent mothers (17 years old or younger) and their infants, 243 mother-infant pairs were randomly assigned to one of two groups. All of the mothers were unwed, on Medicaid, and black. The control group received routine well-baby care. The experimental group received routine care and services that included rigorous follow-up, discussions with the mother about her plans for return to school and use of family planning methods, and extra health teaching. The dropout rate in the experimental group (60%) was significantly less after 18 months than the control group (82%). In spite of the high dropout rate, 91% of the mothers were located for the 18 month follow-up interview. The repeat pregnancy rate in the experimental group was 12% after 18 months, and 28% in the control group. There was no significant difference in the percentage returning to school. After 12 months, the infants in the experimental group were more likely to be fully immunized (33%) than the infants in the control group (18%). Mothers in the special care program who continued to attend clinic used the emergency room less than the mothers who continued to attend in the control group. These results suggest that a comprehensive health care program is one way to bring about better outcomes for both adolescent mothers and their infants.

Adolescent↗