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Results for “Photosensitivity Disorders”

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At least 487 records · Page 27Linked to original sources

Holistic protocol: hereditary polymorphic light eruption.

Hereditary polymorphic light eruption (HPLE) is a skin disorder of American Indians inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with reduced penetrance. Skin lesions which erupt on sun-exposed areas only are manifest clinically in many forms and are induced by ultraviolet radiation. The eruptions flare during the spring, summer and early fall and abate in late fall and winter. The course of the disorder over an individual's lifetime is erratic with unpredictable remissions and exacerbations. Treatment broadly includes protective measures, topical agents and systemic agents; all are long term and complex, demanding considerable life adjustment for the patient. Complications include streptococcal pyoderma and psychosocial trauma. Approaching and educating the patient holistically is an essential requirement for a practitioner participating in the care of a patient with HPLE.

Carotenoids↗

Solar urticaria: a case report.

Solar urticaria is a rare disorder characterized by erythema, pruritus, and urticaria occurring minutes after exposure to a light source. It is one of several photosensitive conditions, such as phototoxic reaction, photoallergic reaction, systemic lupus erythematosus, and porphyria, that can cause photosensitivity. Herein we report a case of solar urticaria and review the rational approaches to its diagnosis and treatment.

Female↗

Topical tretinoin: indications, safety, and effectiveness.

Topical tretinoin has been used for a number of years to treat patients with acne vulgaris. This paper reviews some of the newer uses of tretinoin, including treatment of patients with photoaging of the skin, premalignant lesions, dry-eye disorders, and its use after dermabrasion.

Acne Vulgaris↗

Cutaneous photosensitivity diseases induced by exogenous agents.

Cutaneous photosensitivity diseases may be idiopathic, produced by endogenous photosensitizers, or associated with exogenous photosensitizers. Those caused by exogenous agents include phototoxicity, photoallergy, and the exacerbation or induction of systemic disorders in which photosensitivity is a prominent clinical manifestation. Phototoxic disorders have a high incidence, whereas photoallergic reactions are much less frequent. The action spectra for most phototoxins and photoallergens lie in the UVA range. Phototoxic and photoallergic reactions can be distinguished on the basis of pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and management. Drugs capable of causing phototoxic reactions include psoralens, porphyrins, coal tar, antibiotics, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents. Drugs capable of causing photoallergic reactions include topical antimicrobial agents, fragrances, sunscreens, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents, plants, and psychiatric medications. Drug-induced systemic diseases in which photosensitivity is a prominent component include drug-induced lupus erythematosus, porphyria, and pellagra.

Allergens↗

Bloom's syndrome.

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Child, Preschool↗