Proceedings from the interdisciplinary Conference on Primary Health Care in the Tropics, Tropical Diseases and Zoonoses. 13-15 April 1987, Geneva.
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Two species of loaches, Misgurus anguillicaudatus and Burbatula toni were collected from 28 localities of Hokkaido to detect trematode metacercariae. Among 829 M. anguillicaudatus, 577 (69.6%) were found to be infected with metacercariae, while 9 (1.6%) out of 549 B. toni were infected with metacercariae. Adult flukes were recovered from the intestine of mice and rats or dogs orally administered with metacercariae. Based on the morphological examination of adult specimens, Echinostoma hortense was identified. Metacercariae of E. hortense were found on 507 (60.8%) of M. anguillicaudatus, but not detected on B. toni. The average number of metacercariae of E. hortense per one loach was 3.6. They were obtained from all 22 localities where M. anguillicaudatus was collected. A small number of metacercariae of Metagonimus sp. and Diplostomum sp. were found on M. anguillicaudatus and B. toni. The worms belonging to these genera were not able to be identified by the present study.
Some cases of human cerebro-spinal meningitis associated with swine streptococcal infections were reported. Five piggery workers were involved. A 23 year old nursing mother and four male attendants suffered persistent headaches followed by stiffneck and what a physician diagnosed as meningitis and was treated in a hospital. Typical clinical signs of cold, mucopurulent catarrh with diarrhea and other symptoms were seen. Precautionary measures to be taken when swine encephalitis is suspected were also discussed.
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