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At least 469 records · Page 26Linked to original sources
PubMed1993

Massage effects on cocaine-exposed preterm neonates.

Thirty preterm cocaine-exposed preterm neonates (mean gestational age 30 wks, mean birth weight = 1212 g, mean intensive care unit duration = 18 days) were randomly assigned to a massage therapy or a control group as soon as they were considered medically stable. Group assignment was based on a random stratification of gestational age, birth weight, intensive care unit duration, and entry weight into the study. The treatment group (N = 15) received massages for three 15-minute periods 3 consecutive hours for a 10-day period. Findings suggested that the massaged infants (1) averaged 28% greater weight gain per day (33 vs 26 g) although the groups did not differ in intake (calories or volume), (2) showed significantly fewer postnatal complications and stress behaviors than did control infants, and (3) demonstrated more mature motor behaviors on the Brazelton examination at the end of the 10-day study period.

Adult↗
PubMed1993

The use of transverse friction massage in the management of chronic bursitis of the hip or shoulder.

This article discusses two cases of chronic bursitis of the hip and shoulder treated by transverse friction massage. While clinical evidence has substantiated the benefits of friction massage on chronic tendinitis, previous literature has discouraged the use of friction massage in chronic bursitis. A functional examination and attention to associated biomechanical faults are also necessary for a complete noninvasive manual resolution of the problem.

Adult↗
PubMed1996

Massage and relaxation therapies' effects on depressed adolescent mothers.

Thirty-two depressed adolescent mothers received ten 30-minute sessions of massage therapy or relaxation therapy over a five-week period. Subjects were randomly assigned to each group. Although both groups reported lower anxiety following their first and last therapy sessions, only the massage therapy group showed behavioral and stress hormone changes including a decrease in anxious behavior, pulse, and salivary cortisol levels. A decrease in urine cortisol levels suggested lower stress following the five-week period for the massage therapy group.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1997

The safety and efficacy of gingival massage with an electric interdental cleaning device.

The safety and efficacy of an interdental cleaning device (Braun Oral-B Interclean--ID2) used with a Flexi-Tip gingival massage attachment were evaluated in an investigator-blind comparison with manual floss. Over a 4-week period, 59 healthy volunteers were studied with respect to whole-mouth and interproximal plaque accumulation, gingival index and gingival bleeding. Eligible subjects were randomly assigned to one of the two experimental groups following a complete dental examination on Day 1. Subjects each underwent a dental prophylaxis before receiving flossing or massaging instructions. Plaque, gingivitis and gingival bleeding index scores were evaluated at Day 1 and Week 4. There was a significant reduction from baseline in all three parameters (whole-mouth and interproximal) in each of the groups, over the 4-week period. Reductions for whole-mouth and interproximal plaque scores were 20.3% and 17.0%, respectively in the ID2 group, compared with 16.2% and 13.8%, respectively in the manual floss group. Reductions for gingivitis were 13.0% and 14.1% in the ID2 group, compared with 14.0% and 16.2% in the manual floss group, and for gingival bleeding 52.2% and 53.6% in the ID2 group, compared with 51.7% and 55.6% in the manual floss group, respectively. Differences between treatment groups for each study parameter were not statistically significant. There was no significant soft tissue pathology noted in either study group. The results demonstrated that the manual floss and the interdental cleaning device, when used with the gingival massage attachment, were equally effective.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The comparative effect of classic massage of different intensities on patients with chronic salpingo-oophoritis].

Massotherapy in different regimens has been used in 30 patients in remission of chronic salpingo-oophoritis (CSO). The massage produced positive changes in blood coagulation, immune status, regional hemodynamics of the small pelvis, bioelectric activity of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall and lumbosacral region. A strong anesthetic and antiinflammatory effect of intensive massage in 78%, recovered reproductive function in 33% of the patients allow to recommend intensive massage as possible monotherapy of patients in remission of CSO.

Adult↗
PubMed1997

[Clinical study on action of artificial respiration produced by pressing in massage under anesthesia for lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse].

OBJECTIVE: To observe whether the gas exchange is sufficient for the requirement of body when the patient was prone in position and pressed in the course of massage under intravenous anesthesia with sodium pentothal (SP) for the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse. METHODS: The oxygen would not be given to the patients whose heart and lung functions were good during the course of anesthesia and massage, respiratory function and blood gas analysis were studied on 20 patients selected randomly. RESULTS: Tidal volume was smaller and respiratory rate was faster than normal respiration. Saturation pulse oxygen was still normal in all patients. There were no significant changes in blood gas analysis before spinal injection and after massage (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The pressing could attain the action of artificial respiration. The respiration pattern was similar to high frequency positive pressure ventilation. The action of vibration and diffusion had normal respiratory effect.

Adult↗
PubMed1998

Bulimic adolescents benefit from massage therapy.

Twenty-four female adolescent bulimic inpatients were randomly assigned to a massage therapy or a standard treatment (control) group. Results indicated that the massaged patients showed immediate reductions (both self-report and behavior observation) in anxiety and depression. In addition, by the last day of the therapy, they had lower depression scores, lower cortisol (stress) levels, higher dopamine levels, and showed improvement on several other psychological and behavioral measures. These findings suggest that massage therapy is effective as an adjunct treatment for bulimia.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1991

External cardiac massage using a hand-powered chest compressor on dogs with ventricular fibrillation.

We devised a hand-powered portable chest compressor for external cardiac massage. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of this device in comparison to manual chest compression in dogs with ventricular fibrillation. Five out of 7 dogs that received manual chest compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) were successfully resuscitated. Seven out of 8 dogs that received mechanical chest compression with this device during CPR were successfully resuscitated. There were no differences between the two methods in maximum arterial pressure at 1 and 10 min after the initiation of CPR. There was also no difference between the two methods in pulmonary arterial pressure or arterial and mixed venous blood gases during CPR. Minimum arterial pressure during CPR was higher in dogs receiving mechanical chest compression than those receiving manual chest compression. This study reveals that the hand-powered chest compressor is equally efficient for external cardiac massage as manual cardiac massage. Moreover, this device can be useful in a situation where manual compression has to be interrupted, such as during litter transport of the patient, and so on.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1999

Connective tissue massage in the treatment of fibromyalgia.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of connective tissue massage in the treatment of individuals with fibromyalgia. The results of this random study of 48 individuals diagnosed with fibromyalgia (23 in the treatment group and 25 in the reference group) show that a series of 15 treatments with connective tissue massage conveys a pain relieving effect of 37%, reduces depression and the use of analgesics, and positively effects quality of life. The treatment effects appeared gradually during the 10-week treatment period. Three months after the treatment period about 30% of the pain relieving effect was gone, and 6 months after the treatment period pain was back to about 90% of the basic value. As long as there is a lack of effective medical treatment for individuals with fibromyalgia, they ought to be offered treatments with connective tissue massage. However, further studies are needed in the mechanisms behind the treatment effects. Copyright 1999 European Federation of Chapters of the International Association for the Study of Pain.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1990

Open-chest cardiac massage. The possible rebirth of an old procedure.

Open-chest cardiac massage was widely and successfully used for many decades before its virtual abandonment 25 years ago. Both experimental evidence and basic physiologic evidence indicate that it has many advantages over closed-chest massage (especially increased cardiac output). Both resuscitation techniques have specific and unique advantages and disadvantages: They are not mutually exclusive. However, significant increases in rates of survival after cardiac arrest cannot be expected with variations of closed-chest cardiac massage and standard advanced life support services. Therefore, physicians must be willing to support controlled human studies that can definitively determine the proper role of each in resuscitation after cardiac arrest.

Animals↗
PubMed1999

Vigorous prostatic massage: a simple method to retrieve spermatozoa for intracytoplasmic sperm injection in psychogenic anejaculation: case report.

A simple, non-invasive method to retrieve spermatozoa from patients with anejaculation is described. Three patients with psychogenic primary anejaculation were referred for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). On the day of oocyte retrieval, vigorous prostatic massage was done. Examination of the expressed prostatic secretion revealed a sufficient number of motile spermatozoa in cases 1 and 3. In case 1, only one poor quality oocyte was obtained and ICSI was unsuccessful. Spermatozoa were cryopreserved for future use. In case 2, no spermatozoa were retrieved by prostatic massage. A testicular biopsy was performed to retrieve spermatozoa for ICSI. Unfortunately no pregnancy resulted. In case 3, retrieved spermatozoa were successfully used for ICSI, and 19 ova were injected. Fertilization occurred in 10 of these; seven were cryopreserved and three embryos were transferred. Ultrasound scan has confirmed a singleton pregnancy, which is ongoing. We conclude that vigorous prostatic massage could be an effective method of sperm retrieval for assisted conception in selected patients with anejaculation.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

The measurement of skin lymph flow by isotope clearance--reliability, reproducibility, injection dynamics, and the effect of massage.

The measurement of skin lymph flow was investigated using an isotope clearance technique (ICT). Multiple lymph flow determinations were undertaken in the skin of anaesthetized large white pigs to test for reproducibility, ascertain the most suitable tracer, study the influence of injection dynamics, and observe the effect of massage as a stimulus to lymph flow. Blood clearance of tracer was also investigated. Results demonstrated that lymphatic clearance is a monoexponential function with good reproducibility under controlled laboratory conditions. 99mTc-colloid (TCK17 Cis) compared favorably with 131I-human serum albumin as a tracer and both performed better than colloid gold (198Au). Lymph flow was significantly faster in one pig than in the other. No difference existed between left and right sides or between caudal and rostral sites on each flank, but clearance was significantly slower in thigh than flank skin. Sub-epidermal injections cleared faster and more consistently than either deep or subcutaneous injections. Neither injection volume nor needle tract backflow of tracer influenced results, but local massage significantly enhanced clearance. Escape of 99mTc-colloid by the blood was negligible. These results indicate that skin lymph flow can be reliably measured when conditions are controlled. Extrinsic factors such as massage strongly influence lymph flow. Greater sensitivity in detecting degrees of lymphatic insufficiency may be achieved if a standardized stimulus to lymph flow is administered during isotope clearance measurement.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Characteristics of licensed acupuncturists, chiropractors, massage therapists, and naturopathic physicians.

BACKGROUND: Despite the growing popularity of complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapies, little is known about the professionals who provide them. Our objective was to describe the characteristics of the four largest groups of licensed CAM providers in the United States and to compare them with the characteristics of conventional physicians. METHODS: Random statewide samples of licensed acupuncturists, chiropractors, massage therapists, and naturopathic physicians living in Arizona, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Washington were interviewed by telephone. Sociodemographic, training, and practice characteristics of CAM providers were elicited and compared with data on conventional physicians published by the American Medical Association. RESULTS: More than 160 providers in each profession were interviewed. Participation rates ranged between 78% and 94% except for Arizona chiropractors (61%). The proportion of female respondents was highest for massage therapy (85%) and acupuncture and naturopathy (almost 60%) and was lowest for chiropractic (about 25%) and conventional medicine (23%). Except for acupuncturists, only 5% of CAM providers were nonwhite. CAM providers were more likely than conventional physicians to practice solo (51%-74% vs 26%, respectively), and less than 10% practiced with medical physicians. Massage therapists saw the fewest patients per week (about 14), and chiropractors and conventional physicians the most (about 100). Chiropractors and conventional physicians saw about 3 patients per hour compared with roughly 1 patient per hour for the other CAM professions. Interstate differences were small. CONCLUSIONS: This characterization of CAM providers will help inform decisions about the future role of CAM providers in the health care system.

Adult↗
PubMed1999

The healing potential of back massage.

The experience of illness and/or hospitalization often elicits a stress response which may manifest as sleep disturbances, increased heart rate, increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure, anxiety and general discomfort. The diagnosis and treatment of a person's response to illness or other event is a key tenet of nursing. The well-established nursing intervention, back rub or back massage, has been utilized as a time-honored comfort measure. This research review summarizes the studies that have evaluated the effect of massage on psychophysiologic outcome measures. Research demonstrates that back massage has the ability to elicit a relaxation response in the majority of study subjects.

Journal Article↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[What is and who created chiropractic massage?].

Even though many massage techniques are called chiromassage, this term must be used to describe a technique created by its inventor, Dr. Ferrándiz, who based on knowledge from German, Swiss and Oriental techniques, developed his own technique and in order to differentiate it from other techniques, gave it the name chiro-meaning hand-massage; which is to say massage using hands, without the use of any apparatus. Once this clarification has been made, the author analyzes the parts which compose a good chiromassage: 1) preparatory exercises: exploration, initial contact, magnetic sedative passes, etc. 2) kneading: in order to distort and elongate muscle fibers, 3) specific exercises: distinct one for each individual case, and 4) finalizing exercises: vibrations, drumming with one's fingers, venal drainage and magnetic sedative passes.

Humans↗
PubMed1998

The comparative effects of sports massage, active recovery, and rest in promoting blood lactate clearance after supramaximal leg exercise.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the comparative effect of sports massage, active recovery, and rest on promoting blood lactate clearance after maximal anaerobic (supramaximal) leg exercise. DESIGN AND SETTING: A counterbalanced experimental design with repeated measures was used. The repeated measures were the three treatment conditions. The order of the conditions was determined by random assignment to a counterbalanced test sequence. All data were collected in the Human Energy Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh. SUBJECTS: Ten male competitive cyclists volunteered for this investigation. MEASUREMENTS: Serial venous blood samples were drawn and analyzed for blood lactate concentration for each test condition. RESULTS: There were significant main effects for both absolute and relative values of blood lactate concentration between the three treatment groups and across time within groups. CONCLUSIONS: After supramaximal leg exercise, active recovery produced significant decreases in both absolute and relative measures of blood lactate concentration when compared with the sports massage and rest conditions. No significant difference was found between sports massage and rest for either absolute or relative changes in blood lactate concentration.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1983

[Complete sub-His AV block caused by carotid sinus massage. Possible direct vagal effect on the His-Purkinje system].

A 64 year old male patient, with frequent syncopes, underwent an electro-physiologic study. A complete left bundle branch block and a first degree His-Purkinje system atrioventricular block (AH = 100 msec, HV = 60 msec) were present in basal condition. Left carotid sinus massage caused extreme sinus bradycardia (with PP intervals as long as 3000 msec), without AH and HV interval changes. Right carotid sinus massage caused a His-Purkinje atrioventricular block. Ventricular asystole of 4800 msec occurred while the sinus cycle varied between 1440 and 590 msec. Since His-Purkinje atrioventricular block is induced by the right carotid sinus massage with PP intervals even shorter than the basal cycles and since the block was not reproduced at PP intervals longer than 1440 msecs, a direct vagal effect on the His-Purkinje system may be suggested, rather than a bradycardia dependent phase 4 block.

Bradycardia↗
PubMed2002

Exaggerated carotid sinus massage responses are related to severe coronary artery disease in patients being evaluated for chest pain.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have reported that carotid sinus massage responses are associated with advancing age and carotid or coronary artery disease. HYPOTHESIS: This study was undertaken to investigate the potential role of carotid sinus hypersensitivity as a marker for the presence of coronary artery disease, and especially left main stem disease, in patients who were referred for evaluation of chest pain. METHODS: Toward this end, carotid sinus stimulation with simultaneous recordings of the electrocardiogram and aortic pressure was performed before coronary arteriography in 150 selected consecutive patients (mean age 59.4+/-9 years) who were referred for evaluation of chest pain. RESULTS: Coronary artery disease was present in 118 patients (78.7%); of these, 35 had single-vessel disease, 35 had double-vessel disease, 33 had triple-vessel disease, and 15 had left main stem with or without such vessel disease. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity was found in 40 patients (26.6%). The incidence of hypersensitivity in patients with single-, double-, or triple-vessel disease and left main stem disease was 8.5, 14.2, 57.5, and 73.3%, respectively. Stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that left main stem disease was significantly and independently related to the presence of carotid sinus hypersensitivity (p < 0.05). In addition, the presence of hypersensitivity had 73.3% sensitivity, 86.2% specificity, and 96.3% negative predictive value for the presence of left main stem disease. CONCLUSION: In patients being evaluated for suspected ischemic heart disease, carotid sinus massage responses are related to severe coronary disease. The absence of hypersensitivity may reflect absence of left main stem disease.

Adult↗