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[Evaluation of gastroenterology procedures by general practitioners in the Czech Republic--contribution to interdisciplinary cooperation].

BACKGROUND: The understanding of different management strategies in primary and secondary care is important for cooperation between specialists and general practitioners in clinical practice. The Institut of General Practice at First Faculty of Medicine carried out a survey for gastroenterologists concerning their opinions on general practitioners and their current knowledge, competence and management of GI disorders as a contribution to interdisciplinary communication. METHODS AND RESULTS: Questionnaires were sent to 552 gastroenterologists in the country. There was a response rate of 31% without any reminder, 170 questionnaires were included in a study. The most of gastroenterologists (92%) support practical guidelines development. There is an insufficient confidence that these guidelines are implemented in practice. Four from five gastroenterologists consider knowledge of their colleagues GPs in gastroenterology as average. In particular cases (irritable bowel syndrome, step up and step down approach) are specialists rather sceptic. There is a low support for the increase of GP competence in gastroenterology, as for urea breath test availibility, particularly in private gastroenterologists (p=0,04). CONCLUSIONS: Results of the survey could facilitate the interdisciplinary communication in gastroenterology, contribute to CME programs development and may serve as an example for other specialities.

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[Chemotherapy for patients with advanced/recurrent gastric cancer and the practice at our institute].

Chemotherapy results for all 157 patients with advanced/recurrent gastric cancer at our institute were analyzed based on survival duration. The median survival time (MST) of all 157 patients was 426 days. The break down of the 157 patients are as follows: 59 patients with recurrence after curative operation, 47 patients with a radical grade C after non-curative operation and 51 patients with unresectable gastric cancer, and whose MST's were 590, 610 and 215 days, respectively. The standard chemotherapy for advanced/recurrent gastric cancer has not been established. Our data showed that chemotherapy for gastric cancer should be performed as a means of clinical study. If the patients had any exclusion criteria of clinical study or a proper clinical study did not exist, we would have recommended the TS-1 based regimen as the first-line chemotherapy, and the taxane based regimen as the second-line chemotherapy.

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