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[The nurse's role in a child psychiatric unit of St. Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece].

The role of the nurse in a child psychiatric unit is defined by the systems: a. Nurse-child b. Nurse-child-family c. Nurses-children d. Nurses-disciplinary team (a). In these systems the nurse: assesses the child, identifies the problems, sets the goals, provides care, educates the child. (b). Reinforces the parents' role, intervenes to help the relationships in the family. (c). Facilitates the team interactions and also the healthy behaviour in the peer group team, provides secure relationships. The nurse also functions as a reinforcement which leads to maturity. (d). The nurse is an equal member in the therapeutic team, is the link for communication and the main source for information. He participates in the organization and management of the team. Many nurses are specialized in psychiatric and child psychiatric nursing. All nurses believe in the continuing education and they attend various seminars. Through the activities in the unit the nurses have an update information on the subject of their work. Supervisions with educational character have been established for the nursing team. The nurse works on the base of the "special nurse-child" relationship and has the full responsibility of the child. The special nurse fulfills the nursing history. Systematic observation and evaluation are performed by the special nurse: he identifies the problems, sets the goals, formulates a programme, writes down and evaluates the results which means that he works with the implementation of the nursing process.

Child↗

Blood pressure and other risk factors of cardiovascular disease in two communities with different socio-economic statuses: the Athens study.

Blood pressure and other risk factors of cardiovascular diseases were studied in two rural communities of 631 adults (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with different socio-economic statuses, populations A and B. Population A (n = 381) lived in a tourist village on an island, and population B (n = 250) in a remote mountain village. The socio-economic status of population A had improved considerably over the last decade but the physical environment, habits, culture and way of life had been disrupted. Blood pressure, prevalence of hypertension and other risk factors were higher than in population B where socio-economic status was lower but where there had been no disruption of the environment, traditional habits, culture or way of life. These findings might be due to the lack of preventive medicine services in the community.

Adult↗

A simultaneous interpretation by wind speed and direction, of ambient air CO in Athens, Greece.

The rectangular frequency isopleth diagram, a data presentation technique, has been applied to examine the effect of wind speed and direction, acting simultaneously, on the CO concentrations. The CO concentrations decrease, in the majority of directions and wind speed intervals, as the wind speed increases. The absolute maximum of CO concentrations occur when the wind blows from highly urbanized and industrialized area. The influence of the CO on human health is also discussed.

Air Movements↗

[Evaluation of dental behaviour in adults with an advanced level of education in Athens].

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dental health behaviour in adults of advanced education. Ninety adults, aged 31-60, men and women were randomly selected from a population of advanced education. All the subjects had a thorough oral examination in order to record their dental health indices. Before the examination each participant was interviewed personally for determining, among others, their knowledge about oral health in general and more specifically about prevention of oral diseases. Their responses were correlated with the dental health indices that were determined by the dental examination. The results of the study indicate that this segment of the population demonstrates better oral health status than other population groups of the same age in Greece; the values of the restorative treatment indices were especially very high. From their responses it was found that although their theoretical knowledge on general dental health was satisfactory their information on prevention of oral disease was very limited. It is therefore concluded that although the level of education of adult population correlates well with the level of dental care received, an effective control of oral disease could be realised only if prevention procedures and dental health education is initiated early in life.

Adult↗