[Results of the fulfillment of the research plan in the field of pharmacy in 1974].
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Pharmacognosy↗
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[268 medicinal plants used for regulating fertility in various South American countries].
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Contraceptive Agents↗
[Marine resources and drugs: fishing for molecules].
Biodiversity on the Earth is mainly made up of the huge number of existing marine organisms. Marine animals and plants elaborate a great panel of chemicals, many of them exhibiting strong biological activities. So, the seas enable human kingdom to obtain a large number of active products of medicinal interest. This paper deal with the various steps since the collection of the marine samples up to the marketing of the new molecules. Recent drugs from the seas and the main scientific or industrial partners concerned are also introduced.
Academies and Institutes↗
[Pharmacognostical identification of antelope horn(Cornu Saigae Tataricae) and its adulterants].
OBJECTIVE: To provide appropriate information and scientific basis for identifying antelope horn (Saiga tatarica) contained in traditional Chinese patent medicines, and formulate relevant quality criteria through experiments. METHOD: Conducting comparative identification of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of antelope horn(Saige tatarica) and its adulterants (Procapra gutturosa, Pantholops hodgsoni, Ovis ammon and Capra hircus) and giving a comparative table and an indented key to the main characteristics. RESULT AND CONCLUSION: There are remarkable differences between the authentic product and adulterants in both macroscopic and microscopic characteristics.
Animals↗
[Resources distribution and pharamacognostic identification of Centella asiatica (L.) urban produced in China].
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the resources distribution and morphological histology of Centella asiatica distributed in China, and offer evidences for exploiting the plant resources and drafting the quality standards. METHOD: Sample collection, document investigation and microscopic section observation. RESULT: A table of resources distribution was worked out, the medicinal properties and the microscopic characteristics of the stem, leaf and stipe were described. CONCLUSION: This study supports the viewpoint of Urban and can be used as a reference for the quality standard of Centella asiation.
Centella↗
[Pharmacognostic identification on crude drug of Dendrobium denneanum].
This paper reported the morphological and histological characteristics of Diequiao Shihu(the crude drug of Dendrobium denneanum Kerr), with linedrawings, and compared the TLC diagram with Jichai Shihu (the crude drug of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.).
Chromatography, Thin Layer↗
[Pharmacognostical identification of fructus glychrrhizae--an adulterant of fructus Xanthii].
Pharmacognostic studies on the shape, microscopic structure and morphology of Fructus Glychrrhizae (Glycyrriza pallidifora)--an adulterant of Fructus Xanthii (Xanthium sibiricum) were carried out and compared with that of Frucus Xanthii to provide a basis for their identification.
Chromatography, Thin Layer↗
[Pharmacognostical identification on Chinese drug zhizhuliao].
In this paper, 2 kinds of Zhizhuliao that original plants are Polygonum suffultum Maxim., P. amplexicaule D. Don. var. sinense Forb. et Hemal. are made an initial study on the characteristics, microscopical and physichemical sides. It provides scientific basis for its comprehensive development and ultilization, and to use in clinical.
Chromatography, Thin Layer↗
[Morphological and histological identification of Pholidota yunnanensis].
The article reports the characters and microscopical characteristics of herba of Pholidota yunnanensis. The results can supply basis for the identification of the medicinal material.
China↗
[Pharmacognostic identification of Chinese drug luxiancao].
In this pper, the crude drugs of Balanophora involucrata and B. harlandii are identified on character, microproperties, UV spectra and TLC. Result of the identification may provide a basis for its diferentication, exploitage and utilization.
Balanophoraceae↗
[Pharmacognostical study of Chinese drug ningxia beimu].
This paper deals with the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of the bulbs of Fritillaria taipaiensis var. ningxiaensis. This crude drug could be distinguished by shape, size, hilum and striations of the sample grains.
Alkaloids↗
[Identification of crude drugs from genus Leonurus].
The structure in cross section of stem and lamina of 9 species and 1 variety from genus Leonurus, whose herb used as Yimu Cao, were reported. Diagnostic characteristics were listed out in a key for identification.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal↗
[Pharmacognostical identification on the stem and leaf of Humulus scandens].
In this paper, pharmacognostiacal identification of Humulus scandens was studied. The character of medicinal materials, histological and powder characteristics for the setem and leaf of H. scandens were mainly reported. The microscopical features for leaf is typical identified basis.
Humulus↗
[Microscopic identification of Herba Dianthi grown in Shandong].
The medicinal materials of four species and two varieties of Herba Dianthi grown in Shandong were identified. The result shows that they are identified easily and accurately according to the outer properties, and they are apparently divided into the Shizhu group, the Qumai group and the Dianthus shandongensis on the basis of their morphological and structural characteristics of the stem and leaf, but they have not obvious distinction among the species of every group.
Dianthus↗
[Microscopic and TLC identification on the fruits of ten species plants for Umbelliferae].
The fruits of ten species plants of Umbelliferae, including the fruits of Peucedanum decursiyum, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Peucedanum terebinthaceun, Anethum graveolens, Cnidium monnieri, Angelica sinensis, Foeniculum vulgate, Angelica polymorpha, Ferula tunnshanica and Cicuta virosa were identified on histology and TLC.
Angelica↗
[Morphological study on rhizome of Dioscorea gracillima being forgery of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae].
Rhizome of Dioscorea gracillima is the main forgery of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae. The paper reports the results of study on chracteristics of its apperance, micriscopical characteristics of cross section and powder, characteristics of inner wall of trachea by scanning electron microscope. Rhizome of Dioscorea gracillima can be distinguished from Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae by above results of study.
Dioscorea↗
[Pharmcognostial study on the Geranium wilfordii var. glandulosum].
First time has done pharmcognostical research on the Geranium wilfordii Maxim var. glandulosum Z. M. Tan, including microscopic identification, chemical qualitative test and bacteriostatic test.
Chromatography, Thin Layer↗
[Pharmacognostical identification of Chinese drug wuxiangcao (Mosla soochowensis)].
In this paper, Chinese drug Wuxiangcao (Mosla soochowensis Matsuda) is made an initial study on character, microscopical and physicochemical sides. It provide a scientific basis for its comprehensive devlopment and ultilization, and to use in clinical.
Lamiaceae↗