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At least 451 records · Page 25Linked to original sources
PubMed1986

Effect of civil unrest on the incidence of violent and non-natural deaths.

The unrest situation in South Africa since September 1984 has led to the escalation of violence and numerous incidents of confrontation between security forces and unruly crowds. The failure of routine law enforcement methods to alleviate the situation resulted in declaration of a State of Emergency in various parts of the country on 21 July 1985 and in the Western Cape area on 26 October 1985. The possible effect of civil unrest on the incidence and nature of underlying violence and crime in society leading to non-natural deaths is analysed from data for a 10-year period obtained from the official Death Register of the South African Police mortuary draining the Greater Cape Town area. Yearly and monthly trends in the incidence of non-natural deaths are also compared with those for death from natural causes. Attention is given to the incidence of homicidal sharp and blunt injuries and specifically to fatal gunshot injuries resulting from civilian shootings compared with those resulting from police or security force action. Mortality and general unrest figures associated with the situation in the Greater Cape Town area are finally compared with national figures for 1985 and the first months of 1986. Some effects of lifting of the State of Emergency in the whole country on 7 March 1986 on mortality and unrest figures are presented. In conclusions, some recommendations are made for alterations to riot control methods in an attempt to prevent or reduce fatalities.

Black or African American↗
PubMed1986

A study of 93 deaths from gunshot injuries during security force action in the Greater Cape Town area, 1985.

A study of 93 fatal shootings during police or security force action in the Greater Cape Town area in 1985 was carried out. Eighty-seven deaths resulted from security force action during civil unrest situations and 6 from routine law enforcement operations. Date of death, age, sex, race, direction of gunshot wound, type of firearm used, number of gunshot wounds per case, and blood alcohol concentration at autopsy were reviewed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1986

Patient compliance in a well baby clinic. Effect of two modes of intervention.

One hundred and fifty babies and their mothers, presenting to the Well Baby Clinic of the Pediatric Outpatient Department were studied for compliance. They were divided randomly into three groups, one serving as a control [n = 55] and two as experimental groups [n = 48 and n = 47 respectively]. The latter were exposed to two different intervention methods respectively, in addition to the routine care given to the control group. The three groups were compared in terms of compliance and improvement in knowledge. The results showed that reinforcement of the doctor's advice by a nurse, or written instructions to the patients, did not improve knowledge nor compliance. Possible explanations for such results are given and suggestions for other modes of intervention are made.

Adult↗