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[An evaluation of the degree of serological affinity of the surface structures in Candida maltosa and Candida albicans].

The complex preparation of surface antigens was obtained by the treatment of C. maltosa whole cells with beta-mercaptoethanol and their separation into 8 fractions by means of ion exchange chromatography on DEAE cellulose. The sensitizing capacity of these fractions was studied in the allergic dermal test on guinea pigs and their immunochemical activity, in the immunodiffusion test with homologous antiserum and with the gamma-globulin fraction of antiserum to C. albicans. All fractions induced delayed hypersensitivity, more or less intensive, in guinea pigs. The agar immunodiffusion test revealed that the complex preparation contained two groups of fractions differing in their antigenic composition. Fractions of group 1 reacted equally well with homologous and heterologous antisera. Fractions of group 2, eluting at NaCl concentrations from 0.1M to 0.4M and having very high precipitation activity in reactions with homologous antiserum, showed considerably lower capacity for reaction with antiserum to C. albicans, which suggested that they contained antigenic structures differing from the antigenic determinants of C. albicans and thus ensuring specific reactions in cases of candidal sensitization induced by C. maltosa.

Animals↗

[Growth rate of Candida albicans (Robin, 1853)and Candida stellatoidea (Martin et Jones, 1938) isolated from the human respiratory system].

The study comprises an analysis of the growth rate of C. albicans and C. stellatoidea strains isolated from the respiratory system and incubated on Nickerson's and Sabouraud's agar in the dark and by light. The property to form hyphae and pseudohyphae by both species was used to evaluate the growth rate. The increase in their growth allowed to isolate the stages characteristic for growth and development of most fungi. Disturbances appeared with the fungi exposed to light which is the factor definitely setting back the growth. Faster growth and development was observed with C. stellatoidea.

Candida↗

Candida albicans stress mannoproteins expression in superficial and systemic candidiasis. Stress mannoproteins in Candida albicans.

The presence of heat shock mannoproteins (HSMPs) reactive with sIgA was demonstrated in several C. albicans strains. The subculture of the C. albicans isolated from mucosal surfaces on Sabouraud's dextrose agar at 25 degrees C switched off the HSMP expression. A re-expression of the HSMPs was obtained in the same medium by shifting the temperature of incubation to 37 degrees C. However, expression of HSMPs in two strains isolated from deep infections was maintained during several subcultures on Sabouraud's dextrose agar at 25 degrees C. A glycoprotein of 200 kDa seemed to be the main HSMP reacting with vaginal sIgA. The data presented in this study suggest that factors other than temperature can influence the expression of C. albicans HSMPs and therefore these antigens should be referred as stress mannoproteins.

Animals↗