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Results for “Signal detection”

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At least 433 records · Page 24Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

The effects of drugs on the discrimination of color following a variable delay period: a signal detection analysis.

Six pigeons were trained in a chamber with three response keys. Following an observing response on the center key, either colored or noncolored (white) lights were projected on that key. A second center key observing response provided an opportunity to respond on one of the side keys, appropriate to the stimuli presented, to obtain food; responding on the incorrect side produced a 30-s time-out. A delay period of varying duration with no stimuli followed stimulus presentation; the length of the delay was determined 'on-line', such that performance would be maintained at about 80% correct. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, 0.04-0.2 mg/kg) had no significant effect on the accuracy of the discrimination (overall percent correct responses), even at doses that produced cessation of responding in some animals. Amphetamine (1-4 mg/kg) and morphine (0.5-4 mg/kg) decreased accuracy by decreasing sensitivity (A') and had little effect on reaction time. Haloperidol (0.5-2 mg/kg) had no significant effect on any measure of performance. None of the drugs altered response bias (B").

Amphetamine↗
PubMed1978

Alcohol influence on hemisphere differences and signal detection thresholds.

Six right- and six left-handed subjects were run in a repeated measures design to determine the influences of alcohol on hemiretina detection thresholds. Stimuli were presented tachistoscopically to the hemiretinae at blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0, 50, and 100 mg%. The nasal hemiretinae had higher thresholds than the temporal hemiretinae and this difference was independent of alcohol. Alcohol interacted with visual field and handedness. The results showed that the highest alcohol dose (100 mg%) raised detection thresholds more for the hemifield contralateral to the subject's preferred hand than the ipsilateral hemified. Results are discussed in terms of lateral dominance and attention.

Adolescent↗