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Three-dimensional imaging by confocal scanning fluorescence microscopy.
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Instrumentation for fluorescence microscopy with picosecond time resolution.
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Some experiments in fluorescent microscopy designed to elucidate the fate of the lymphocyte.
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Use of nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy.
Polycarbonate Nuclepore filters are better than cellulose filters for the direct counting of bacteria because they have uniform pore size and a flat surface that retains all of the bacteria on top of the filter. Although cellulose filters also retain all of the bacteria, many are trapped inside the filter where they cannot be counted. Before use, the Nuclepore filters must be dyed with irgalan black to eliminate autofluorescence. Direct counts of bacteria in lake and ocean waters are twice as high with Nuclepore filters as with cellulose filters.
A new technique for staining cover slips for fluorescence microscopy.
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The bacterial nucleoid visualized by fluorescence microscopy of cells lysed within agarose: comparison of Escherichia coli and spirochetes of the genus Borrelia.
The nucleoids of Escherichia coli and the spirochetes Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia hermsii, agents of Lyme disease and relapsing fever, were examined by epifluorescence microscopy of bacterial cells embedded in agarose and lysed in situ with detergent and protease. The typical E. coli nucleoid was a rosette in which 20 to 50 long loops of DNA emanated from a dense node of DNA. The percentages of cells in a population having nucleoids with zero, one, two, and three nodes varied with growth rate and growth phase. The borrelia nucleoid, in contrast, was a loose network of DNA strands devoid of nodes. This nucleoid structure difference correlates with the unusual genome of Borrelia species, which consists primarily of linear replicons, including a 950-kb linear chromosome and linear plasmids. This method provides a simple, direct means to analyze the structure of the bacterial nucleoid.
Comparison of machine and manual staining of direct smears for acid-fast bacilli by fluorescence microscopy.
Comparisons were made in Lusaka and in London between manual staining and staining in an automatic machine with auramine-phenol of direct smears of sputum and other types of specimen for acid-fast bacilli. No evidence was obtained of carry-over of acid-fast bacilli from positive to negative smears during machine staining. There was improved contrast between bacilli and the background in smears prepared with the machine.
Direct observation and manipulation of single DNA molecules using fluorescence microscopy.
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Post-irradiation changes in peripheral white blood cells observed with fluorescent microscopy.
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The karyotype of the pig (Sus scrofa domestica), identified by quinacrine mustard staining and fluorescence microscopy.
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The adrenergic component of the effector heart innervation. Histochemical study by the method of fluorescent microscopy.
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Fluorescence microscopy of the adrenal medulla of the newborn puppy after asphyxia and hypothermia.
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Cerebral pathophysiology in hemorrhagic shock. Nuclide scan data, fluorescence microscopy, and anatomic correlations.
Nineteen unanesthetized sheep were given Evans blue dye or radionuclide and then were incrementally bled into hemorrhagic shock (BP less than 50/25) by withdrawal of blood over a period of approximately one hour. Four sheep served as controls for histologic data. Static nuclide brain scans performed in 6 bled sheep demonstrated immediate uptake of the radionuclide. Fluroescence microscopic examination of brain tissue obtained at autopsy in bled sheep demonstrated dye uptake in the perivascular areas, but not in the neuropil. Electron microscopic examination of collateral cortical biopsy specimens showed swelling of perivascular astrocytic foot processes, but no endothelial abnormality. We feel that the uptake of radionuclide and dye-albumin complex by the perivascular astrocytes represents enhanced transendothelial transport rather than passage of molecules between endothelial cells. The significance of this presumably transient phenomenon is discussed.
Fluorescence microscopy in examination of smears for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Penetration of carcinogenic hydrocarbons into oral tissues as observed by fluorescence microscopy.
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Identification of spermatozoa through fluorescent microscopy.
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Congo red as a stain for fluorescence microscopy of amyloid.
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