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Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

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At least 415 records · Page 23Linked to original sources
PubMed1975

Mechanization of library procedures in a medium-sized medical library: XVI. Computer-assisted cataloging, the first decade.

After ten years of experimentation in computer-assisted cataloging, the Washington University School of Medicine Library has decided to join the Ohio College Library Center network. The history of the library's work preceding this decision is reviewed. The data processing equipment and computers that have permitted librarians to explore different ways of presenting cataloging information are discussed. Certain cataloging processes are facilitated by computer manipulation and printouts, but the intellectual cataloging processes such as descriptive and subject cataloging are not. Networks and shared bibliographic data bases show promise of eliminating the intellectual cataloging for one book by more than one cataloger. It is in this area that future developments can be expected.

Cataloging↗
PubMed1989

Preservation activities and needs in U.S. biomedical libraries: a status report.

A national sample of health sciences and other types of libraries having significant holdings of biomedical literature was studied to determine the status of library preservation programs. Findings pertaining to 134 basic health sciences libraries and to ninety-seven resource libraries in the Regional Medical Library Program network are reported and discussed. Basic health sciences libraries participating in the study were primarily hospital libraries; resource libraries were primarily academic health sciences center libraries. Findings include information on topics perceived to be of greatest need for staff training and for informational or educational materials; on levels of preservation activity, staffing, and funding; and on capabilities for participating in a national cooperative preservation program. Efforts to identify general and special biomedical collections of potential importance to a national preservation program met with limited success.

Corrosion↗
PubMed1987

The impact of technology upon medical history research: the past, the problems, the potential.

The stereotypical view of the historian is that of a stodgy, bespectacled individual poring over tomes of printed text, dusty manuscripts, and thousands of index cards. In the twentieth century, however, many historians have relied increasingly on technological aids to assist in research. This paper focuses on technological developments of this century that have had some impact on medical history research, beginning with the photostat early in this century. It is argued that online bibliographic databases, although relatively recent and not yet fully developed, are only the beginning of technological aids to historical research. Other computer-assisted historiographical applications are examined and the potentials of developing technologies are explored. The specific and inherent problems of using technology in historical research are also presented, as is the need for an evolving role of libraries in dealing with these problems.

Computers↗
PubMed1988

Microfiche vs. computerized Poisindex: the impact on time management.

A prospective study was conducted to compare access-to-information times using Poisindex on microfiche versus the computerized version. A time study was conducted in 2 separate phases in the Pittsburgh Poison Center by professional time management engineers who observed certified poison information specialists. The microfiche phase was completed as a portion of a more extensive time management study, and the phase to evaluate the computerized version was completed 9 months after the system had been implemented to insure standardized competency. Access time was defined as the length of time required for the initial information to appear on either the microfiche viewer or the CRT. The average access time for microfiche use was 37.2 sec compared to 18.0 sec for the computerized version, an improvement of 106%. Based upon an annual volume of approximately 40,000 cases, the 19.2 sec savings in access time results in a time savings of 213 hours per year. To generate time savings equivalent to a 0.5 FTE position, a reduction of 1.47 min/call in the overall processing time is necessary. However, the time savings may improve patient care through easier and more extensive access to information and may allow more time for thorough documentation.

Information Systems↗
PubMed1988

Selective Medical Library on Microfiche. An international experiment supported by the Rockefeller Foundation.

The Selective Medical Library on Microfiche (SMLM) project is designed to improve access to the world's significant biomedical literature in developing countries' medical school libraries through the provision of a first-rate, low-cost core collection of journals. One hundred and five journals representing thirty-six biomedical specialties were selected using a method designed specifically for SMLM. The journals are provided on microfiche because of its relative low cost, durability, easy reproduction, and rapid delivery by air mail. SMLMs have been established at test and demonstration sites in four medical schools in Egypt, Indonesia, Mexico, and Colombia. SMLMs are delivered as turnkey systems consisting of the microfiche collection, a reader-printer, four fiche readers, necessary furniture, and promotional and training materials. The project involves extensive evaluation.

Developing Countries↗
PubMed1986

Reoperation without medical records: avoidable?

Coronary bypass graft reoperations are performed at increased risk if prior operative records are unavailable. A durable record of the operation, carried by the patient, may offer the most rapid access to this information.

Coronary Artery Bypass↗