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Results for “Life Change Events”

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PubMedDate not supplied

Towards stress-resistant persons: a stress management approach to the treatment of anxiety.

With the reported increase in life stress in recent years, it is important to understand the relationship between such stress and health. It would be of further value if efficacious and time-limited approaches for coping with life stress were to be developed. This paper presents a brief history of the literature on stress, health, and illness. It focuses particular attention on persons who cope adequately with life stress--stress-resistant persons. It also outlines a four-step program to teach these effective copying skills to more vulnerable persons, and presents preliminary findings and the theoretical and clinical issues involved in its implementation.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1986

Life situations, health beliefs, and medical regimen adherence of patients with myocardial infarction.

One hundred twelve patients with MI were followed over a 6- to 9-month period to investigate their intentions and adherence behavior to a prescribed medical regimen in four life situations. The subjects with MI had strong intentions in the hospital to follow their prescription in all four situations, with the strongest for the home situation and the weakest for work. However, the actual adherence behaviors were less than the original intentions. The findings indicate the need for a review of the content of rehabilitation programs and consideration of the stage of recovery at which instructions are presented to patients rehabilitating from a MI. The intentions and adherence behaviors of subjects with MI were closely related to their perceptions of significant others' expectations. For the health team, this emphasizes the need to include significant others in patient rehabilitation.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

[Is prolonged psychological stress an etiological factor in breast cancer?].

1,088 women with cancer were seen in a period of 4 1/2 years at the Cancer Centre of the Greek Social Security Department in Athens. The authors present their results as far as psychological stress influences the development of cancer of the breast in 813 patients (Group A) and in 685 women who did not have cancer of the breast (Group B). They were able to show that Group A had a positive correlation which was statistically very significant (p less than 0.001) with the following parameters: the death of a much-loved person; the negative behaviour of the husband; an unexpected change in life style; continual conflicts in the family; financial problems; unsatisfactory sex life; consultations with a psychiatrist and allergy. There was a positive correlation which was statistically significant (p less than 0.01) with the parameters: disappointment in sentiment; a lowering in life style; a family history of cancer of the breast; hypertension; late start in the menarche and the onset of the menopause. The authors conclude that they believe that it is useful to look at all the factors that are known as risks for cancer of the breast, including the influence of psycho-traumatic factors.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Personality and life satisfaction in the aged].

An investigation was carried out on biographical items of 111 partakers in the university-of-third-age by means of a questionnaire. Contentedness of one's life was found related to one's personality, the first being in favour for preservation and development of certain features of personality, the second influencing contentedness. Factors those strengthening life-contentedness as well as health are found being appropriate self-focusing to the aging-process, readiness to continue learning, creating a new task of life after retirement, social activity, family contacts, and self-consciousness. Psychical and social factors to a certain amount, are supposed to be compensatory concerning physical involution and health injuries, thus being basical to life-contentedness and the level of personality at higher age of life.

Aged↗
PubMed1979

Mental changes in women with gynecologic cancer.

In 47 women with gynecologic cancer a questionnaire method was used for investigation mental changes in these patients. Alteration of value orientation, self-image, sexuality, attitude to cancer, etc., were analyzed in the group of the followed patients.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Taxonomy of family life styles: II. Homes with slow-learning children.

A battery of instruments dealing with family social environment and family and child characteristics and behavior was administered to 218 families with slow-learning children in EMR and educably handicapped programs. Cluster analysis was performed on family environment variables. Seven unique family clusters, each with distinctive patterns of characteristics, were identified: child-oriented, cohesive; learning-oriented, high residential quality; low disclosure, unharmonious; disadvantaged, noncohesive; achievement-oriented, low residential quality; expression-oriented with few sociocultural interests; and outerdirected with little achievement-orientation. Comparisons among the clusters and ethnographic/interviewer observations revealed significant differences in other family and child characteristics and behavior. Development of a classification system for families with retarded children was discussed.

Achievement↗