[Excretion of bile and bilirubin. 2. Effect of amino acids on excretion of bile and bilirubin in white mice with experimental biliary fistula].
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The distribution and tissue accumulation of the radioactivity were studied in male rats after the multiple intravenous administration of 14C-MT-141. The distribution and the placental transfer were also studied using pregnant rats or lactating rats after the single intravenous administration of 14C-MT-141. The radioactive concentration in the fetus was low and the radioactivity was distributed almost uniformly through the fetus body. The peak time of the milk level was 2 hours after the administration and the radioactivity in milk decreased gradually thereafter. The milk levels decreased more slowly than the blood levels did. The blood level after the last dose administered daily for 7 days tended to decrease more slowly, when compared with the single administration. However the blood concentration at 48 hours after the last administration was less than 3 times as high as that after the single administration.
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A new anthracycline antitumor antibiotic, aclacinomycin A, was labeled with 3H uniformly or with 14C simultaneously at the anthracycline nucleus and L-rhodosamine. These labeled drugs were administered intravenously to normal dd mice, solid type Sarcoma 180 tumor-bearing ICR mice, normal or pregnant Wistar rats and normal rabbits, respectively. 14C-Aclacinomycin A given to rabbits (5 mg/kg) was rapidly cleared from the blood and transferred to tissues. But low level of radioactivity (equivalent to about 0.5 mcg/ml) was remained in the blood even 8 approximately 10 hours after administration. About 45% of the radioactivity were recovered from the urine and 20% from the feces by 72 hours after administration. Tissue levels of 3H-14C-aclacinomycin A given to normal and tumor-bearing mice were highest in the lungs and spleen. Higher distribution was observed also in the liver and kidneys 2 hours after administration. Bioassay revealed that the drug was present in the lungs and spleen in biologically active form and in the liver and kidneys in inactive form, respectively. In the tumor tissue the radioactivity was low but it persisted for 48 hours. Autoradiography with 14C-aclacinomycin A in rats demonstrated that radioactivity due to the drug distributed in the lungs, spleen, kidneys, thymus, intestine, lymph nodes, bone marrow, salivary gland, hypophysis and pineal body but it was rapidly cleared. About 0.2% of radioactivity given to a pregnant rat were transferred to a fetus when 14C-aclacinomycin A was administered intravenously on the 18 approximately 19th day of pregnancy.
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