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At least 397 records · Page 22Linked to original sources
PubMed1998

Unifocal Langerhans' cell histiocytosis in the clivus of a child with abducens palsy and diplopia.

Histiocytosis X, described by Lichtenstein in 1953, is an uncommon disorder that is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of Langerhans' cells. The Langerhans' cell normally occurs in the epidermis and T-cell-dependent areas of lymph nodes and functions as a macrophage. Histiocytosis X is predominantly a disease of childhood but can occasionally be seen in adults. Eosinophilic granuloma of the skull is the most common presentation of the disease, and the associated symptoms depend on the location of the lesion. It has been reported to occur in the temporal bone, including the petrous apex. We present the first reported case, to our knowledge, of eosinophilic granuloma, or unifocal Langerhans' cell histiocytosis, in the clivus of a child.

Abducens Nerve Diseases↗
PubMed1992

["Blow-out" orbital trauma and diplopia. Conservative or surgical approach?].

The treatment of orbital fractures, type blow-out, has always been discussed about. One hundred-twenty patients, subdivided in four groups were examined. Incarceration of the peri-muscular structures or not. Surgical or conservative treatment. These four groups have been studied with the purpose of establishing a treatment plan, which implicated the different time of healing up to a complete and functional recovery. Our purpose is to explain why we suggest a conservative attitude and the necessity of proceeding with radiological screening along with an examination of the binocular eyesight.

Adolescent↗