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Results for “Parotitis”

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PubMed1976

Experimental allergic sialoadenitis. VIII. Acute parotitis following intraductal instillation of antiserum to salivary antigens in the rat.

Antiserum to ammonium sulphate-soluble proteins of rat saliva was raised in rabbits. The introduction of this antiserum, via the excretory duct, into the parotid gland of rats induced severe acute sialoadentis. It is suggested that the inflammatory response developed as a result of formation of immune complexes, composed of acinar epithelial antigens and the antibodies introduced from without.

Animals↗
PubMed1994

Pneumococcal parotitis and cervical lymph node abscesses in an HIV-infected patient.

The case of a 33-year-old patient with rapid onset of bilateral parotid gland and lymph node abscesses is described. The patient was positive for human immunodeficiency virus 1 and presented with a history of interstitial lymphocytic pneumonia and pneumococcal meningitis prior to admission. The patient received cotrimoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Fine needle aspiration from the abscesses yielded Streptococcus pneumoniae. Penicillin G treatment in combination with surgical drainage of the lesions led to healing with minimal residual lymph node enlargement. No relapse was noted until 12 months after presentation.

AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections↗
PubMed2002

[Clinical aspects of abscess development in parotitis].

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper was to analyse parotideal abscesses on the basis of a larger number of patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The data of 36 patients (mean age 44 years) with a parotideal abscess was analysed. RESULTS: Ultrasound scan was always necessary to verify the diagnosis. The surgical drainage was done under myoelectric monitoring of the facial nerve. Only in 1 patient a temporary minor paralysis of the mandibular branch was noticed. The most common bacteria were Staph. aureus, Streptococcus, and Peptostreptococcus. In 2 cases a tuberculosis and in 2 children an atypical mycobacterial infection was discovered. In another patient a metastasis of a squamous cell carcinoma was found. CONCLUSIONS: In every patient with an acute swelling of the parotid region without consideration of age, number of leucocytes or a typical fluctuation, an ultrasound scan should be used. The surgical drainage of the abscess should be done under myoelectric monitoring (Cave: muscle relaxant). In every case, a specimen for microbiological analysis (bacterial determination) and a biopsy (to exclude malignoma or atypical mycobacteria) are necessary. A peri- and post-operative therapy with a combination of aminopenicillin and clavulanic acid or with cephalosporine is recommended.

Abscess↗