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PubMed1984

Ultrastructure of transganglionic degeneration in brain stem trigeminal nuclei during normal primary tooth exfoliation and permanent tooth eruption in the cat.

Electron microscopy is used to study changes in the axons and terminals in the cat brain stem trigeminal nuclei, main sensory, and partes interpolaris and caudalis, during the process of natural tooth shedding. Areas previously showing light optical argyrophilic degeneration products and adjacent areas lacking this degeneration are included. Various types of alteration occur early during tooth loss, including increased presumed glycogen, increased cytoplasmic density, flocculence, lucency, and neurofilamentous hyperplasia. By the stage of maximum exfoliation, terminals and axons of marked density become prominent in areas showing argyrophilia, whereas nondense forms occur elsewhere. By late eruption ages, all forms of degenerated terminals and axons are rare, but phagocytes are heavily laden with similar forms of debris. The sequence of ultrastructural events is discussed in light of recent studies of transganglionic degeneration, their correlation with light microscopic findings, and the potential implications for central plasticity in this system.

Age Factors↗
PubMed1992

Development of the rabbit craniomandibular joint in association with tooth eruption.

The adult rabbit craniomandibular joints (CMJs) are stress-bearing joints. The two CMJs and the teeth form an articular triad. In early fetal life the developing triad consists of the CMJ primordia, the tooth germs for the entire set of deciduous teeth, as well as the posterior extensions of the dental lamina, which will give rise to the permanent teeth with no deciduous predecessors. During postnatal life, before occlusion is established, there is a remodelling stage in which the CMJ builds up its matrix components such as collagenous and elastic fibres, proteoglycans and type II collagen. Remodelling gradually diminishes into the maintenance stage once occlusion is fully established and after eruption of the first and second molars. Chondrocytes first appear in the CMJ articular disc during the second week of postnatal development. These cells localize in the band areas of the disc and establish an extensive cartilaginous matrix 3-4 weeks postnatally. This study supports the concept that the full development of a fibrocartilaginous articular disc, rich in proteoglycans, occurs as adult occlusion is established.

Animals↗