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PubMedDate not supplied

Traction basics: Part III. Types of traction.

Traction is a treatment modality used for the reduction or immobilization of fractures or dislocations. It is used to maintain alignment, decrease muscle spasms, relieve pain, correct, lessen or prevent deformities, expand joint spaces prior to surgery, promote rest to diseased or injured body parts and to promote exercise. Nurses need a working knowledge of the various types of traction along with its rationale, correct setup, and maintenance. They must become familiar with potential complications and use nursing diagnoses to work with patients to strive to achieve expected patient outcomes.

Humans↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Traction basics: Part IV. Traction for lower extremities.

Traction is a treatment modality used for the reduction or immobilization of fractures or dislocations. It is used to maintain alignment; decrease muscle spasms, relieve pain; correct, lessen, or prevent deformities, expand joint spaces before surgery; promote rest to diseased or injured body parts; and promote exercise. Nurses need a working knowledge of the various types of traction along with its rationale, correct setup, and maintenance. They must become familiar with potential complications and use nursing diagnoses to work with patients to strive to achieve expected patient outcomes.

Humans↗
PubMed1975

[Theory of traction. Determination of the optimal arrangement of metal in the dorsal traction of an olecranon fracture].

This is the analysis of external forces acting on the elbow joint and their influence on the appearance of bending forces, shearing forces and tensions along the ulna and their alterations with fractures of the olecranon. The influence of flexor muscles on the fracture site is being evaluated too. The fracture of the olecranon is being defined by means of statics. All disadvantages of a dorsal tension band i.e. uncertainty to neutralize all forces acting at the fracture site adequately, irregular interfragmentary compression, creation of unwanted stearing forces and moments, rest on its excentric localisation. The optimal distribution of hard ware is being evaluated.

Biomechanical Phenomena↗