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At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Laser-assisted new attachment procedure in private practice.

Three private dental practices conducted a retrospective analysis of patients receiving the laser-assisted new attachment procedure (LANAP). Retrospective results were compared to clinical trial data from the University of Texas Health Sciences Center in San Antonio (UTHSCSA) to determine if outcomes from a controlled clinical trial can be duplicated in private practice. Results also are compared with published results of other surgical and nonsurgical therapies for inflammatory periodontal disease.

Adult↗

Costs of providing dental services for children in public and private practices.

This study compares the costs of providing children's dental services in three practice settings: private practices, public mobile clinics, and public fixed clinics. Some 15,000 children were provided comprehensive dental care over a three-year period. Results indicate that costs per visit and per child were lowest in mobile clinics and highest in private practices. The differential was partially explained by differences in productivity but mostly by the fact that the price of services in public practices represented costs of production, whereas in private practices they represented market values.

Appalachian Region↗

[Management of hypertensive patients in private practice].

In private practice mild or moderate arterial hypertension is controlled primarily to prevent the development of a severe, organ-damaging hypertensive disease. The general practitioner's approach to management proceeds in 3 steps. 1) He must decide to initiate a treatment after obtaining sufficient evidence that the hypertension is permanent and after starting to correct the associated risk factors. 2) He must select a single-drug initial treatment among the four families of antihypertensive medications, viz.: diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium antagonists. The selection is based on the information available concerning the benefit/risk ratio of the preferred drug, its interactions with the pathologies that are often associated with hypertension, and its acceptability. Finding for each patient the optimal dosage with maximum effectiveness and minimum undesirable side-effects is of prime importance. 3) If this initial treatment fails, the practitioner must first make sure that his prescription was optimal in dosage and compliance. If this was the case, he must make a choice between another single-drug therapy and a combination therapy, using by preference two synergistic drugs in low doses.

Antihypertensive Agents↗

Physician credentials and practices associated with childhood immunization rates: private practice pediatricians serving poor children in New York City.

Private practice physicians in New York City's poorest neighborhoods are typically foreign trained, have generally substandard clinical practices, and have been accused of rushing Medicaid patients through to turn a profit. However, they also represent a sizable share of physician capacity in medically underserved neighborhoods. This article documents the level of credentials, systems, and immunization-related procedures among these physicians. Furthermore, it assesses the relationship between such characteristics and childhood immunization rates. The analysis utilizes a cross-sectional comparison of immunization rates in 60 private practices that submitted 2,500 or more Medicaid claims for children. Immunization data were gathered from medical records for 2,948 randomly selected children under 3 years of age. Half of sampled physicians were board certified (55%), and half were accepted by the Medicaid Preferred Physicians and Children (PPAC) program (51.7%). Of physicians, 43% saw patients only on a walk-in basis, while only 17% scheduled the next appointment while the patient was still in the office. There were 75% of the physicians who reported usually immunizing at acute care visits. Immunization rates were higher among PPAC physicians compared to others (41% vs. 29% up to date for diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis [DTP]/Haemophilus influenzae type b [Hib], polio, and measles-mumps-rubella [MMR], P = .01), and board-certified physicians showed a trend toward better immunization rates (39% vs. 30%, P =.07). Physicians who reported usually immunizing at acute care visits also had higher rates than those who did not (38% vs. 27%, P = .05). Scheduling a date and time for the next immunization showed a trend toward association with immunization coverage (37% vs. 28%, P= .10). Private practice physicians who provide high volumes of care reimbursed by Medicaid have improved their credentials and affiliations over time, thereby expanding reimbursement options. Credentials and affiliations were at least as effective in distinguishing relatively high- and low-performing physicians, as were immunization-related practices, suggesting that they are useful markers for higher quality care. The relative success of the PPAC program should inform efforts to improve the capacity and quality of primary care for vulnerable children. Appointment and reminder systems that effectively manage the flow of children back into the office for immunizations and the vigilant use of acute care visits for immunizations go hand in hand. Opportunity exists for payers and plans to encourage and support these actions.

Certification↗

Model practice as a valid research tool for studying actual private practice.

Data from the actual private practices of two dentists were compared with respective data from the participation of the same two dentists in a laboratory model of private practice conducted in the University of North Carolina Dental Research Center. The findings show that a laboratory model can be established which accurately reflects the major parameters of an actual private practice.

Demography↗

Capgras delusions in a private practice.

From my private practice I describe three patients with Capgras delusions, including a women successfully treated with lithium, and an adolescent boy. These patients constitute 0.3% of patients in the practice, 0.5% of inpatients, and 1.4% of psychotics.

Adolescent↗

Dumping HIV-infected patients from private practice.

Physicians in private practice believe they have the freedom to accept or exclude patients. While this may be true on an individual basis, discrimination towards a patient subpopulation violates professional principles and the law. Once the doctor-patient relationship is formed, physicians may not unilaterally and arbitrarily withdraw from the relationship based solely on the patient's human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serostatus. This article reviews civil and human rights laws along with professional position statements on excluding individuals from care because of their serostatus.

Ethics, Medical↗