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Malnutrition and susceptibility to infection with Vibrio cholerae in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). 1. Induction of protein, B-vitamin complex and calorie malnutrition.

Five groups of eight vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) were fed regular monkey chow, low protein (LP), low B-vitamin complex (LBV), low protein - low B-vitamin complex (LB-LBV), or protein - low calorie (LP-LC) diet, respectively, for eight weeks. Hematocrit values, hemoglobin, BUN, total protein, albumin, riboflavin and body weight decreased, the ratio of dispensable/indispensable amino acids increased in all animals receiving a deficient diet. Total globulin, IgG and IgM remained unchanged in vervets on LBV diet; panthotenic acid and cyanocobalamin in animals receiving LBV, LP or LP-LC chow; and pyridoxal on the LP or LP-LC diet.

Animals↗

Malnutrition and the immune response. 1. Malnutrition in the community: recent concepts.

Anthropometric indicators have long been used to define the nutritional status of children although anthropometric studies of adult nutritional status have been accorded low priority. As a result, the nutritional status of a community is largely based on estimates of childhood undernutrition alone. The prevalence of adult undernutrition is also variably estimated since objective measures of adult undernutrition are not applied. Body mass index may provide an ideal method for filling this gap since this simple anthropometric index well reflects the physiological, social and economic consequences of adult undernutrition in a community. It also enables assessment of the impact of intervention strategies aimed at developmental or public health outcomes in population groups world-wide.

Adult↗