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PubMed1994

Handedness as a continuous variable with dextral shift: sex, generation, and family handedness in subgroups of left- and right-handers.

Percentages of left-handed relatives were compared between subgroups of left-handers and of right-handers to test the prediction that the subgroups are ordered for probability of carrying the rs +/gene (hypothesized by the right-shift theory of handedness). Data included families of undergraduates and Open University students who described their children as well as other relatives. Linear relationships were found between subgroup order and percentage of left-handed relatives. In agreement with previous evidence that some right-writers with weak sinistral preferences (class 2) are in fact more dextral than consistent right-handers (class 1), class 2 tended to have fewer left-handed relatives than class 1 in both samples. Left writers with weak dextral tendencies (class 7) tended to have more left-handed relatives that consistent left-handers (class 8). Comparisons of the distribution of subgroup handedness in undergraduates and their parents revealed strong effects for sex and for generation. In both cases, the main contrasts were not between left-handers and right-handers but between left-handers plus right-handers with weak dextrality and right-handers with strong dextrality. The findings are consistent with the theory that the relevant factor is not handedness as such but, rather, the absence or presence of the rs +/gene.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2005

Real-life spatial skills, handedness, and family history of handedness.

According to , pronounced left hemisphere lateralization for language abilities in women, as in female absolute right-handers, limits their right hemisphere capacity and spatial abilities. This study examines the degree of handedness and the family history of non-right-handedness with respect to real-life spatial abilities in women. Twenty-four women had, first, to learn a new route and, second, to orient themselves within a labyrinth. In the former task, the number of errors and completion time were evaluated; in the latter task, degree of error for orienting was recorded. The results show that, contrary to Annett's prediction, right-handers with and without a family history of non-right-handedness did not differ on these measures. In addition, and unexpectedly, absolute right-handers were found to surpass non-absolute ones in the spatial orientation task. These findings do not support Annett's hypothesis and are discussed in relation to functional cerebral organization.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

Left handedness and handedness switch amongst the Chinese.

The incidence of left handedness amongst the Chinese, as in the case of people with more traditional cultures, is reported to be low. However, there is a group of native left handers, often unrecognized as such, who use the right hand for writing and drawing but the left hand for most other tasks. They had experienced pressure during childhood to shift their preferred hand from left to right. This paper compares the handedness profile, eyedness, footedness, and finger tapping performance of right handed, left handed, and handedness switch Chinese subjects.

Adult↗
PubMed2005

Handedness and health: an examination of the association between different handedness classifications and health disorders.

The current study investigated the incidence of various health disorders in a sample population of undergraduate students, using a 25-item hand preference questionnaire. Analysis revealed significant differences existed in the incidence of several health disorders as a function of handedness: however, these differences depended on how hand preference was defined. Overall, the results showed that non-right-handed participants (i.e., those individuals with left-handed, ambidextrous, or inconsistent hand preferences) were significantly more likely to report specific health disorders (such as high blood pressure and epilepsy) than right-handed participants. The findings provide support for the argument that left-handedness, or non-right-handedness, is associated with various health disorders. The results are discussed in light of the Geschwind-Behan-Galaburda model of cerebral lateralisation.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1979

Handedness of handedness researchers.

This study tested the hypothesis that laterality and handedness researchers are more likely than other researchers to be left-handed. A questionnaire assessing hand preference was sent to authors of articles which either dealt with handedness (N = 50) or other aspects of laterality (N = 100) or did not concern laterality (N = 50). The proportion of left-handers was highest in the handedness group (12.9%) and lowest in the non-laterality group (5.0%), but this difference did not reach significance.

Awareness↗
PubMed1994

Test-retest reliability of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and Global Handedness preference measurements, and their correlation.

Test-retest reliability of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and of self-reported Global Handedness (left, right, ambidextrous), administered 18 mo. apart, was evaluated for 735 adult subjects. Conventional methods for evaluating test-retest reliability were compared with cross-tabulation and the kappa statistic, using as criteria both the degree of agreement and the degree and direction of disagreement. Inventory-derived laterality scores were correlated with Global Handedness responses, yielding a characteristic distribution of laterality scores for each global response which permitted the partitioning of the J-shaped frequency distribution plot of laterality scores into right, left, and ambidextrous regions. Test-retest reliability of the correlation between global responses and laterality scores on retest was demonstrated.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Handedness and language laterality: discrimination of handedness groups on the dichotic consonant-vowel task.

Previous studies of the performances of left and right handed S groups on the DCVT have failed to discriminate the groups. The present study examined the performance of 102 right handers and 104 left handers on the DCVT, with a free report of only one syllable per trial procedure. Results showed that, as administered, the DCVT possessed good reliability and left and right handed groups were clearly discriminated during the second half of the dichotic trials. Neither sex nor familial sinistrality factors contributed to this group discrimination. Analysis of the relationship of manual preferences for various activities (Edinburgh Handedness Inventory) with DCVT REAs showed that right hand preferences were associated with REAs across groups for most Edinburgh items during the second half of the trials. This association was shown to be strongest in the left handed Ss. In general, the results offer support for both the reliability and validity of the DCVT.

Dichotic Listening Tests↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Handedness and depression in university students: a sex by handedness interaction.

Previous research has indicated that there is an increased incidence of left-handedness in samples of depressed individuals. We administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a sample of 541 undergraduate students. Left-handed males showed significant elevation of BDI scores. It is unlikely that this result is due to decreased right hemisphere activity or sex-role conflicts. However, one possibility is that known differences in male steroid hormones levels between right- and left-handers contributed to this effect. Press

Adult↗
PubMed1995

Patterns of handedness in modern Japanese: a cohort effect shown by re-administration of the H.N. Handedness Inventory after 20 years.

The H.N. Handedness Inventory, originally administered to a sample of 1199 Japanese students in 1973, was administered to a new sample of 1700 Japanese students 20 years later. It was found that the population of left-handed and ambidextrous females had increased. The incidence of inverted left-hand writers was very small. Comparison of the two sets of data demonstrates the effects of non-biological factors upon lateral preference.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

Left handedness in an identical twin discordant to his co-twin for handedness and schizophrenia, with neurological and psychometric evidence of left hemisphere damage.

A left handed, monozygotic, male twin developed schizophrenia, whilst his right handed brother was free of psychopathology. There was no family history of mental illness or left handedness. The affected twin had left side motor weakness and an EEG showed scattered irregularities, particularly on the left. Psychometry indicated left sided tempero-parietal dysfunction. The relationship between left temporal lobe damage and schizophrenia is considered.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

Narrow and broad definition of mixed-handedness in male psychiatric patients.

Differences in assessment and classification procedures of many mixed-handedness studies have made comparison of findings difficult. In the present study, "narrow" and "broad" definitions of mixed-handedness were investigated using the Annett Handedness Questionnaire in patients with schizophrenia (n=68), panic disorder (n=62), borderline personality disorder (n=35), heroin addiction (n=54), and mental retardation (n=33) in comparison with 944 controls. According to the "narrow" definition of mixed-handedness, an excess of mixed-handedness was observed in patients with borderline personality disorder and mental retardation. An excess of nonmixed-handedness was found in patients with panic disorder. According to the "broad" definition of mixed-handedness, an excess of mixed-handedness was observed in patients with mental retardation, in the total sample of psychiatric patients (n=252), and in the schizophrenic patients. Thus, we can conclude that different mixed-handedness definitions can be associated with different results. Furthermore, we suggest that the neurotic part of the present psychopathology spectrum tends to be related to an excess of normal or nonmixed-handedness, and the psychotic as well as the organic portion is associated with an excess of mixed-handedness, regardless of the definition of mixed-handedness used.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1994

Effects of non-right-handedness on risk for sudden death associated with coronary artery disease.

The hypothesis that non-right-handedness is associated with sudden cardiac death was tested based on evidence that sympathetic imbalance may contribute to ventricular arrhythmogenesis and evidence that left-handers may have a shorter lifespan than right-handers. The study included 26 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), a history of ventricular tachycardia-ventricular fibrillation (VT-VF), and implanted defibrillators, and 26 patients with CAD and no history of serious arrhythmias who were matched for age, sex, and New York Heart Association functional class. Patients with any history of neurologic disorders were excluded. Left-handers either wrote with the left hand or were converted from left- to right-handedness in childhood. Non-right-handers used the left hand for writing, drawing, or throwing. Handedness rates in patients with VT-VF and case-control subjects were compared with published norms in the general population to take expected rates into account. The rates of left-handedness (6 of 26 or 23.1%) and non-right-handedness (9 of 26 or 34.6%) in patients with VT-VF were significantly higher (p < 0.003 and p < 0.0001, 2-tailed, respectively) than those of similarly aged adults in the general population (left-handedness, 5%; non-right-handedness, 10.2%). The rates of left-handedness (2 of 26 or 7.7%) and non-right-handedness (4 of 26 or 15.4%) observed in the case-control group correspond closely to the expected values for that group (left-handedness, 1.3 of 26 or 5%; non-right-handedness, 2.65 of 26 or 10.2%) derived from the general population rates and were not significantly different from them.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Aged↗