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[Effect of C-4'-modification of thiamine pyrophosphate on its coenzyme activity in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid reaction].

Interaction was studied between pyruvate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.1) and C-4'-substituted analogs of thiaminpyrophosphate, 4'-N (CH3)-TPP, 4'-N(CH3)2-TPP and OH-TPP. None of these analogs was found to replace TPP during the reduction of NAD and 2.6-dichlorophenol-indophenol as well as pyruvate decarboxylation. The decarboxylase activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase component isolated from the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex was determined according to the 14CO2 yield and production of 2-C-oxoethyl-TPP using 1-14C-pyruvate and 2-14C-pyruvate, as substrates, respectively. All the analogs were found to competitively inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase, Ki values for 4'-N(CH3)-TPP, 4'-N(CH3)2-TPP and 4'-OH-TPP being 4.1 X 10(-5) M, 8.5 X 10(-5) M and 2.9 X 10(-6) M, respectively; Km values for TPP was equal to 1-2 X 10(-7) M. It is assumed that the analogs of the holoenzymic complex formed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex with mono-, dimethyl-TPP and oxo-TPP do not bind the substrate.

Animals↗

An enzyme specific method for estimation of pyruvic acid radioactivity in biological samples.

A method for the estimation of pyruvate radioactivity in complex biological samples is presented. After perchloric acid deproteinization, the samples were divided in two aliquots. All pyruvate was removed from the first aliquot with lactate dehydrogenase and NADH; the other was left undisturbed. Then all hydrophilic components of the sample were removed through an Amberlite XAD-7 column. The samples were treated with dinitrophenylhydrazine to obtain the corresponding hydrazones, which were retained in an Amberlite XAD-7 column and then were eluted with acetone and their radioactivity counted. The difference between both aliquots corresponded to the pyruvate radioactivity in the sample. No contamination by lactate, glycerol, glucose or amino acids was observed. The mean recovery of 5 determinations of pyruvate radioactivity was 91.3% +/- 1.0.

Acrylic Resins↗