Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Postpartum Period”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 343 records · Page 19Linked to original sources

[Effect of the level of sexual receptivity on plasma estradiol and the ovulatory response during the postpartum period in the rabbit].

The relation between plasma estradiol 17-beta mean levels (E2), sexual receptivity and ovulation response, as well as the evolution of E2 from day 29 of pregnancy until day 11 of postpartum in rabbits, was studied. The results suggest a direct relation between plasma E2 mean levels and high or low sexual receptivity. With a determined plasma E2 concentration was not able to predict sexual receptivity. The best ovulation response was obtained in rabbits of high or medium receptivity treated with 20 micrograms or 40 micrograms of GnRH. High plasma E2 mean concentrations were detected on day 1 and 9 postpartum. The evolution of E2 levels from day 29 of pregnancy until day 11 postpartum suggests that day 9 is the most favorable breeding day, when rabbits are to be submitted to a semi-intensive reproduction management.

Animals↗

The effect of ram exposure on uterine involution and luteal function during the postpartum period of hair sheep ewes in the tropics.

St. Croix White hair sheep ewes lambing in July (n = 20) or November (n = 26) were used to evaluate the effect of ram exposure on uterine involution and postpartum luteal function. Ewes were exposed to an epididymectomized ram (EXPOSED) beginning on d 7 after lambing (d 0) or kept isolated from rams (CONTROL) through d 63. The width of each uterine horn was measured using transrectal ultrasonography at 3.5-d intervals beginning within 3 d after lambing. Jugular blood samples were also collected at these times, and plasma was harvested for progesterone (P4) analysis. Days to first estrus postpartum was not different (P > .10) between EXPOSED ewes that lambed in July or November (39.3 +/- 3.1 vs 44.2 +/- 3.8 d, respectively). Cross-sectional area of uterine horns was not different (P > .10) between EXPOSED and CONTROL ewes, ewes bearing one or two lambs, or ewes that lambed in November or July. Cross-sectional area of uterine horns in EXPOSED and CONTROL ewes had decreased to < 30% of initial values by 28 d postpartum (P < .0001). Ewes exposed to rams had a P4 concentration greater than 1 ng/mL sooner postpartum (P < .006) than CONTROL ewes (32.4 +/- 2.4 vs 42.1 +/- 2.3 d, respectively). The P4 concentration in the first sample greater than 1 ng/mL was greater (P < .06) in EXPOSED ewes than in CONTROL ewes (3.3 +/- .4 vs 2.3 +/- .4 ng/mL, respectively). In July, ewes exposed to rams had greater (P < .03) P4 concentrations than CONTROL ewes during the 63 d after parturition, but this difference was not apparent (P > .10) in ewes that lambed in November. Ram exposure did not hasten uterine involution in hair sheep ewes in the tropics. Luteal function, determined by plasma P4 concentrations, was enhanced by ram exposure during July but not during November. The lack of seasonality of hair sheep in the tropics does not seem to totally inhibit the response of ewes to ram exposure.

Animals↗