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[Studies of allergen specific IgE antibodies with atopic dermatitis--evaluation of house dust 6 (house dust Japan) specific IgE antibody].

We examined the usefulness of allergen housedust-6 measurement in 44 patients (22 males and 22 females) with atopic dermatitis. The positivity for each of housedust HD-2 and HD-6 and that for each of D-1 and D-2 was well correlated in more than 90% of the patients (correlation coefficient > 0.85). The positivity for HD-2 and for HD-6 was also correlated in 93.2% of the patients. However, there was a discrepancy between D-1 or D-2 and HD-2 or HD-6 in only a few patients. The positivity for antibody against specific IgE was higher in atopic dermatitis-patients with allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis or bronchial asthma as compared with patients with only atopic dermatitis. Only one patient with severe atopic dermatitis had a negative result for specific IgE, suggesting the contribution of other circumferencial factors in the development of the disease. In conclusion, our study suggested that housedust-6 is useful in clinical evaluation of patients with atopic dermatitis.

Adolescent↗

Investigations of culture medium-free house dust mites. IV. Cross antigenicity and allergenicity between the house dust mites, Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus.

Heterologous crossed immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) analysis demonstrated that Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus body and D. farinae body extracts contained up to 21 cross-reacting antigens (Ags). Incubation of CIE gels with two mite-sensitive individual sera and a serum pool of mite-sensitive patients indicated that up to nine cross-reacting Ags bound mite-specific IgE on crossed radioimmunoelectrophoresis and were common allergens. Likewise, heterologous CIE analysis of D. pteronyssinus feces and D. farinae feces extracts demonstrated approximately 13 cross-reacting Ags. Up to eight of these cross-reacting fecal Ags bound mite feces-specific human IgE. Additional cross antigenicity and allergenicity was evident between body extract of one species and feces extract of the other species. The amount of specific IgE binding to cross-reacting Ags in interspecific extracts varied both between and within individual sera. Different cross-reacting Ags contained potent allergens, and these varied from patient to patient. Also of major significance was the fact that body and fecal extracts of each species contained Ags and allergens that were unique and species specific.

Allergens↗

Dust to dust.

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Adolescent↗