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Results for “Ceremonial Behavior”

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At least 343 records · Page 19Linked to original sources
PubMed1984

Psychological benefits of Spiritual Baptist "mourning".

Members of the Spiritual Baptist Church in the West Indies engage in a ceremony called "mourning," which involves prayer , fasting, and the experiencing of dreams and visions while in isolation. Twenty-three church members who had undergone the experience were interviewed. Mourners cited six benefits of the practice: relief of depressed mood; attainment of the ability to foresee and avoid danger; improvement in decision-making ability; heightened facility to communicate with God and to meditate ; a clearer appreciation of their racial origins; identification with church hierarchy; and physical cures. Mourning appears to be a viable psychotherapeutic practice for these church members.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1986

Psychological benefits of Spiritual Baptist "mourning," II: An empirical assessment.

Members of a West Indian Christian sect called the Spiritual Baptists participate in a "mourning" ritual that is characterized by praying, fasting, and the experiencing of dreams and visions while in isolation. Sixteen individuals who underwent mourning were evaluated with the SCL-90-R before and after the ritual. In general, the mourners showed significant improvement on the self-report scales.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1982

The healing process in African psychotherapy.

Some orientations in African psychotherapy were examined. The holistic concept in a therapeutic context and the community network approach to treatment are discussed. The paper presents the individual in African psychotherapy as one whose disease causality and healing process are inextricably linked with the supernatural.

Ceremonial Behavior↗
PubMed1993

Using awareness of religious factors to enhance interventions in consultation-liaison psychiatry.

Religion plays an important role in the lives of most Americans and often influences the ways patients react to medical illness. However, the religious aspects of patients' lives are often ignored or only superficially explored by consultation-liaison psychiatrists. Building on an existing typology, the authors use six dimensions of religious experience to discuss approaches to incorporating religious factors in the psychiatric evaluation and treatment of the hospitalized medical patient; the dimensions include religious beliefs, participation in religious rituals, and affiliation with a religious community. Case examples illustrate how these approaches can enhance the work of the consultation-liaison psychiatrist and improve the patient's coping ability.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1982

The development of masculinity: a cross-cultural contribution.

We have examined, using data from a Stone-Age New Guinea culture, two hypotheses regarding the development of masculinity: that a prolonged and too gratifying mother-son symbiosis threatens a boy's chances of becoming masculine and that a boy, to create masculinity, must raise a psychic barrier against the urge to be merged with his mother. The data show the hypothesized forces to be at work in these New Guineans much as in Western society.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1987

Psychological concepts useful in the building of political foundations between nations: Track II diplomacy.

There are two phases in the process of negotiating for peace with antagonistic national groups. The leader (or leaders) of one such group will not negotiate with his opposite number until political foundations to support such negotiation are laid down, and obstacles to peace identified and dealt with; at least some measure of success is anticipated by both sides. Accordingly, the first phase requires the building of bridges between those representing opposing nations. The activities in this preliminary phase are sometimes called Track II diplomacy; they differ from those of official or Track I diplomacy. I suggest two kinds of concepts that may be useful in Track II diplomacy, and present them in the hope of initiating further discussion, and exploration of metapsychological underpinnings of each concept. As Mitscherlich (1971) suggested, the psychology of international politics may be better understood if psychoanalysts are willing to engage in interdisciplinary work with others engaged in such endeavors.

Ceremonial Behavior↗
PubMed1975

The healing ritual.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Ceremonial Behavior↗
PubMed1979

Main puteri: an indigenous Kelantanese form of psychotherapy.

The permainan puteri (usually abbreviated to main puteri) is an indigenous Kelantanese healing ceremony in which the bomoh (traditional medicine-man), the sick individual and other participants become spirit-medium through whom puteri (spirits) are able to enact a permainan ('play'). It has been successfully used as a psychotherapy for depression. The bomoh assisted by his minduk (master of spirits) and a troupe of musicians, is able to provide a conceptual framework around which the sick individual can organize his vague, mysterious and chaotic symptoms so that they become comprehensible and orderly. At the same time the bomoh is able to draw the sick individual out of his state of morbid self-absorption and heighten his feelings of self-worth. The involvement of his family, relatives and friends tends to enhance group solidarity and reintegrate the sick individual into his immediate social group.

Ceremonial Behavior↗