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Results for “ZOONOSES”

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At least 325 records · Page 18Linked to original sources
PubMed2005

Hedgehog zoonoses.

Exotic pets, including hedgehogs, have become popular in recent years among pet owners, especially in North America. Such animals can carry and introduce zoonotic agents, a fact well illustrated by the recent outbreak of monkeypox in pet prairie dogs. We reviewed known and potential zoonotic diseases that could be carried and transmitted by pet hedgehogs or by wild-caught hedgehogs that have been rescued.

Animals↗
PubMed2005

Bacterial zoonoses and infective endocarditis, Algeria.

Blood culture-negative endocarditis is common in Algeria. We describe the etiology of infective endocarditis in this country. Samples from 110 cases in 108 patients were collected in Algiers. Blood cultures were performed in Algeria. Serologic and molecular analysis of valves was performed in France. Infective endocarditis was classified as definite in 77 cases and possible in 33. Causative agents were detected by blood cultures in 48 cases. All 62 blood culture-negative endocarditis cases were tested by serologic or molecular methods or both. Of these, 34 tested negative and 28 had an etiologic agent identified. A total of 18 infective endocarditis cases were caused by zoonotic and arthropodborne bacteria, including Bartonella quintana (14 cases), Brucella melitensis (2 cases), and Coxiella burnetii (2 cases). Our data underline the high prevalence of infective endocarditis caused by Bartonella quintana in northern Africa and the role of serologic and molecular tools for the diagnosis of blood culture-negative endocarditis.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2005

Bushmeat hunting, deforestation, and prediction of zoonoses emergence.

Understanding the emergence of new zoonotic agents requires knowledge of pathogen biodiversity in wildlife, human-wildlife interactions, anthropogenic pressures on wildlife populations, and changes in society and human behavior. We discuss an interdisciplinary approach combining virology, wildlife biology, disease ecology, and anthropology that enables better understanding of how deforestation and associated hunting leads to the emergence of novel zoonotic pathogens.

Animals↗
PubMed1993

A serologic survey for some bacterial and viral zoonoses in game animals in the Czech Republic.

Between 1986 and 1991, sera were collected from 33 roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), 24 red deer (Cervus elaphus), four fallow deer (Dama dama), two mouflon (Ovis musimon), 34 wild boars (Sus scrofa), and 48 hares (Lepus europaeus) shot in two areas of the Czech Republic. Collectively, the sera contained antibodies to Coxiella burnetii (prevalence of 12%), Francisella tularensis (4%), Brucella spp. (2%), Central European tick-borne encephalitis virus (8%), Tahyna (California serogroup) virus (36%), and Calovo (= Batai) virus (23%). We propose that these mammals may play a role in maintaining natural foci of Q-fever, Tahyna fever and Calovo virus infection.

Agglutination Tests↗
PubMed1976

[Various aspects of current evolution of zoonoses].

The author analyzes current pecularities attending the clinico-epidemiological characteristics of a number of zoonozes as a mainifestation of the process of their socially conditioned evolution. Possible sequelae of the anthropogenic transformation of the surrounding environment for the dynamics of the nozoareals of the zoonosis infections are considered.

Animals↗
PubMed1976

[Zoonoses].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Animals↗
PubMed1999

Shared vector-borne zoonoses of the Old World and New World: home grown or translocated?

Humans inhabiting the Old World and New World share a wide variety of pathogens. Processes that result in the disjunct biogeographic distribution of pathogens with common vertebrate reservoirs or vectors are more difficult to unravel than those influencing the distribution of infections spread only through human-to-human transmission. The origins of species and complexes of tick-borne bacteria are unclear. The agent of Lyme borreliosis may have speciated in the New World following geographical isolation of ticks harboring ancestral spirochetes; the subsequent spread to Europe of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto may have occurred within historical times. Other tick-borne agents, such as the ehrlichiae causing human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, are genetically very similar in the Old World and New World. As the taxonomic distinctions among these related agents of human and veterinary importance appear increasingly blurred, the processes leading to the current discontinuous geographic distributions will also become the source of continuing speculation. Accumulating data suggest an Old World origin for a group of bacteria that include B. elizabethae, a human pathogen first identified from the New World. The potential public health significance of these newly described organisms is undefined, but of international interest as their vertebrate reservoir has been introduced throughout the world.

Animals↗
PubMed1999

[Parasitic zoonoses].

A review is given on Cryptosporidiosis, Giardiosis, Toxoplasmosis, Toxocarosis, Trichinellosis and Taeniosis.

Animals↗
PubMed1999

[Economic aspects of zoonoses].

A significant economic evidence of zoonotic disease can be observed with costs of illness in the range of billions of DM. The lack of competitive structures in the German health care system calls for the use of economic evaluations. By the cautions use of these measures possibilities for rationalizing can be discovered and utilized.

Animals↗