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Unprecedented chemical transformation of benzaldehyde semicarbazone mediated by osmium.

para-Nitrobenzaldehyde semicarbazone (O(2)N(para)-C(6)H(4)C(H)=N-NH-CO-NH(2)) undergoes unprecedented chemical transformation during its reaction with [Os(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(2)(HCOO)(2)] in different alcoholic (R'OH, R' = CH(2)CH(2)OCH(3), CH(2)CH(3), CH(2)CH(2)CH(3), and CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)CH(3)) solvents whereby the NH(2) group of the semicarbazone ligand is displaced by a OR' group provided by the solvents. The transformed semicarbazone ligand binds to osmium as a bidentate N,O-donor forming five-membered chelate ring to afford complexes of type [Os(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(H)(L-OR')], where L-OR' refers to the transformed semicarbazone ligand. Structure of the [Os(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(H)(L-OCH(2)CH(2)OCH(3))] complex has been determined by X-ray crystallography. All the [Os(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(H)(L-OR')] complexes are diamagnetic and show characteristic (1)H NMR signals. They also show intense absorptions in the visible and ultraviolet region. Cyclic voltammetry on the complexes shows an irreversible oxidative response within 0.69-0.88 V versus SCE.

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A new ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer reaction: transformation of 3-benzyl but-1-ynyl ethers into 1,3-dienes and benzaldehyde.

We report a ruthenium-catalyzed reaction for various 3-benzyl but-1-ynyl ethers with suitable functionalities. Treatment of these substrates with TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)2PF6 (8.0 mol %) catalyst in 1,2-dichloroethane (80 degrees C, 12 h) afforded functionalized 1,3-dienes and benzyl aldehyde in good yields. This process is considered to be a tandem dealkoxylation and transfer hydrogenation. Deuterium-labeling experiments reveal that the migration of different hydrogen atoms proceeds regiospecifically. A plausible mechanism is proposed on the basis of the results of isotope experiment.

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Reaction of vinylcarbenoids with benzaldehydes: formation of vinylcarbonyl ylides followed by ring closure to oxiranes and dihydrofurans.

Rh(2)(OAc)(4)-catalyzed reaction of vinyldiazo compound 1a in the presence of p-methoxybenz- 2a, mesit- 2b, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde 2c gave a mixture of isomeric vinyloxiranes 3a-c and 4a-c, and sterically unstable (E)-dihydrofurans 5a-c, but not stable (Z)-dihydrofurans 6. However, the reactions with p-nitro- 2d and 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde 2e gave (Z)-dihydrofurans 6d,e along with 3d, 4d, and 5d,e. The reaction in the presence of maleic anhydride and dimethyl fumarate gave single 1,3-dipolar cycloadducts 11 and 13, respectively, indicating that a single conformer, the sterically unstable endo-aryl-endo-cyanostyryl carbonyl ylide 14 (15), is initially formed in the reaction of 1 with 2. It was concluded that the endo-vinyl-exo-aryl vinylcarbonyl ylides 17a-c arising from 2a-c undergo disrotatory cylization to exclusively produce 5, whereas the ylides 17d,e arising from 2d,e undergo partly symmetry-forbidden conrotaory cyclization to sterically stable trans-diaryldihydrofurans 6d,e as well as the symmetry-allowed process to 5d,e.

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