[Synthesis of peptides related to tuftsin. I (author's transl)].
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The complex of immunopeptide taftsin with low-molecular heparin has been obtained. The complex has fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities in vitro and in vivo after the injection to albino rats.
Taftsine tetrapeptide has antiprocoagulatory properties in vitro in the presence of plasma. Taftsine exerts depolymerization influence on fibrin monomer in concentrations of 10(-1) to 10(-9) mg/ml. At intravenous injection in doses of 1 mg and 300 ug/kg, taftsine causes the increase in plasma clotting time and significant increase in enzymatic and nonenzymatic fibrinolysis. The effect can be observed during 120 min after injection of the peptide.
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Cytochemistry was used to measure the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SOD), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) in rat peritoneal macrophages under the action of the endogenous immunostimulant tuftcin (tre-lys-pro-arg) during phagocytosis of latex particles and at rest. Tuftcin did not affect the activity of the study enzymes in non-phagocytic cells. Elevation of the peptide concentration to 0.25 micrograms/ml and higher in phagocytic macrophages activated G-6-PDH and lowered the activity of LDH. Tuftcin did not alter the activity of SOD in phagocytic macrophages.
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