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At least 289 records · Page 16Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

Aneurysmal bone cyst of the maxilla--an association with tooth resorption.

The aneurysmal bone cyst is an uncommon lesion of the jaws. Cases involving the maxilla have been reported infrequently. Despite uncertainty as to the aetiology of the aneurysmal bone cyst, it is regarded as a benign lesion. Conservative surgical treatment with regular postoperative follow-up is recommended. The case described here presented with tooth mobility resulting from extensive root resorption. A review of the literature reveals that significant root resorption is not a commonly reported feature of aneurysmal bone cysts. For the present case we interpret the evidence as supporting a diagnosis of idiopathic root resorption complicated by the formation of a aneurysmal bone cyst.

Adult↗
PubMed1999

[Spontaneous healing of a juvenile bone cyst of the tibia after pathological fracture].

Up to the present only few cases of spontaneous healing of juvenile bone cysts after pathological fractures were published. Most authors will not accept the possibility of a "healing fracture" in bone cysts because of missing documentation. In our clinic we could observe spontaneous healing of a juvenile bone cyst of the tibia after a pathological fracture in a ten-year old boy. Therefore healing of bone cysts after fracture is proven. On the other hand healing of bone cysts following conservative treatment after a fracture is not sure. Conservative treatment depends on the localization and type of the fracture. We recommend nonoperative treatment of first pathological fractures in small-sized bone cysts. This kind of treatment can be especially advised for young patients up to the tenth year because there are only few complications in fracture healing and a relatively high recurrence rate following operative treatment. In case of a refracture there are better conditions for fracture healing after surgery.

Bone Cysts↗
PubMed1975

Simple bone cyst. Report of two cases.

Two cases of simple bone cyst are presented. The first is unusual because of its radiologic appearance simulating ameloblastoma and its prolonged healing time, requiring surgical intervention on several occasions. The second is presented because of the occurrence of bilateral cysts, of which there are only eight other reported cases. It is postulated that the first case might represent a single large simple bone cyst that had several chambers with tenuous connections or that it might be an example of multiple simple bone cysts in close proximity.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2004

Simple bone cyst in spinous process of the c4 vertebra.

Simple bone cysts are common, benign, fluid-filled, cystic lesions that occur mostly in the metaphysis of the long bones and are rarely found in vertebrae. A case of a simple bone cyst in the spinous process of the fourth cervical vertebra in a 26-year-old woman is reported. According to the radiologic findings, the lesion was identified as a simple bone cyst, and the diagnosis was verified by surgical and histopathologic examinations.

Adult↗
PubMed2002

[An unusual localization of solitary bone cyst in a child: the lumbar spine].

Solitary bone cysts involving the spine in children are extremely rare. We report such a lesion in a 7-year-old girl who presented with an expansible, bubbly cystic lesion of the third lumbar vertebra. The intraoperative findings and histologic examination indicated the diagnosis of a solitary bone cyst. She was treated successfully with curettage and bone grafting.

Bone Cysts↗
PubMed1992

Case report 748: Chondroblastoma of the femur with an aneurysmal bone cyst.

A case of chondroblastoma associated with an aneurysmal bone cyst has been described. The radiographic appearance of the lesion understandably reflects the combined features of both tumors. Up to one-half of all cases of aneurysmal bone cysts are found in association with other tumors, benign or malignant, and up to 15% of chondroblastomas are combined with an aneurysmal bone cyst (4).

Adolescent↗
PubMed1994

Aetiology of a simple bone cyst. A case report.

We describe a simple bone cyst in a patient who had an osteoblastic lesion which had been discovered 1 1/2 years earlier. Curettage and drilling proved effective treatment. We suggest that increased regional blood flow, in association with bone formation, produces a hydrodynamic disorder followed by venous obstruction leading to the formation of a bone cyst.

Biopsy↗
PubMed2005

[Aneurysmal bone cyst of the maxilla. Report of one case].

Aneurysmal bone cysts are benign fibro osseous lesions, rarely present in maxillary region. We report the CT and morphological findings of aneurysmal bone cyst of the maxilla in a 15 years old female. The patient was subjected to a maxillectomy, preserving the orbit floor. The postoperative evolution has been uneventful. The tumor mainly involved the maxillary sinus with extension to the orbit wall and osseous palate. Very few cases of aneurysmal bone cysts of the maxilla have been reported in the literature.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1976

Solitary unicameral bone cyst: treatment with freeze-dried crushed cortical-bone allograft. A review of one hundred and forty-four cases.

One hundred and forty-four solitary bone cysts were treated by curettage and packing with freeze-dried crushed cortical-bone allograft. One hundred and eight healed primarily. There was a higher rate of recurrence in young patients (less than ten years old), in active cysts, in females, and in incompletely packed cysts. However, of the cysts that were completely packed, 88 per cent healed. These data show that freeze-dried allogeneic crushed cortical bone is superior to similiarly processed cancellous bone and gives results similar to those achieved with fresh autogenous cancellous bone. Orthopaedic surgeons should therefore consider the use of freeze-dried allogeneic crushed cortical bone instead of autogenous grafts to avoid the morbidity and increased risk of complications associated with the procedure to obtain the autogenous bone.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Malignant transformation of an aneurysmal bone cyst in a dog.

OBJECTIVE: To report malignant transformation of an aneurysmal bone cyst in a dog. STUDY DESIGN: Case report. SAMPLE POPULATION: Client-owned dog. RESULTS: A 5-year-old male Labrador retriever was diagnosed with an aneurysmal bone cyst of the distal aspect of the right ulna. Surgical curettage resulted in remission of clinical signs for 33 months. Because of recurrence of clinical signs, a distal ulnar ostectomy was performed. Histopathologic examination of the excised specimen revealed a moderately differentiated chondrosarcoma at the level of the bone cyst. Limb function was normal for 17 months until a subcutaneous mass, determined to be a chondrosarcoma, occurred at the level of the shoulder. A right forequarter amputation was performed. CONCLUSIONS: Aneurysmal bone cysts are benign but may be transformed into a malignancy after surgical manipulation. Complete surgical excision should be attempted where possible. In this case, distal ulnar ostectomy was an effective means of preserving limb function and preventing local recurrence of chondrosarcoma.

Amputation, Surgical↗
PubMed1982

Aneurysmal bone cyst, a study of ultrastructure and malignant transformation.

Four cases of aneurysmal bone cyst, of which one became malignant 7 years after irradiation, were studied by electron microscopy. The aneurysmal bone cyst was composed of four different types of stromal cells - fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, osteoblasts, and histiocytes - and osteo-clastlike multinucleated giant cells. The surface of blood spaces was devoid of specialized endothelium, which may explain the presence of large quantities of extravasated erythrocytes. Some histiocytes contained siderosomes. The malignant lesion consisted of two main types of stromal cells, of which one had electron lucent and the other electron dense cytoplasm. The stromal cells produced osteoid and the tumour was regarded as an osteosarcoma. The multinucleated giant cells resembled those observed in aneurysmal bone cysts, but the nuclei seemed to be more often spherical. It is concluded that irradiation of the aneurysmal bone cyst may cause sarcomatous transformation in a cell capable of producing osteoid.

Adult↗
PubMed1995

Quantitative analysis of the plain radiographic appearance of aneurysmal bone cysts.

RATIONAL AND OBJECTIVES: To quantitate radiographic features that distinguish the plain radiographic appearance of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) from other solitary lesions of bone. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seven hundred nine cases of focal bone lesions, including 32 ABCs were analyzed according to demographic, anatomic, and plain radiographic features. Vector analysis of groups of features was performed to determine those that are most sensitive and specific for the appearance of ABC in contrast with other lesions in the data base. RESULTS: Aneurysmal bone cysts most consistently are medullary-based, either eccentric or centric (94%), show lysis (100%), cortical thinning (97%), enlargement of the host bone (100%), and geographic bone destruction (94%). They have well-defined edges (84%), no fallen fragment (100%), no evidence of periosteal reaction (75%), and no visible matrix (91%). Although they typically occur in the metadiaphysis of long bones, the anatomic location and demographic data did not significantly affect the sensitivity or specificity for detection of ABCs. The vector analysis-generated differential diagnoses include giant cell tumor, unicameral bone cyst, nonossifying fibroma, enchondroma, and fibrous dysplasia as the major lesions.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1997

Pediatric aneurysmal bone cyst of the distal tibia.

A rare, large pediatric aneurysmal bone cyst with pathologic fracture of the distal tibia of a 4-year-old female was presented. Classic radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging findings have been discussed. In a comprehensive review of the literature, aneurysmal bone cysts are an infrequently reported neoplasm of the foot and ankle bones. Lesions are characteristically seen in patients younger than 20 years of age, but rarely younger than 5 years. The benign cyst has a 2:1 female-to male predilection. In long bones, the lesion is typically metaphyseal in nature. Although the pathogenesis is still unknown, there exists the possibility of two types of aneurysmal bone cysts: a primary type without preexisting lesion and a secondary form associated with some other lesion. The diagnosis of aneurysmal bone cyst can be strongly suspected by correlating the radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging findings. For definitive diagnosis, accurate histologic evaluation is imperative to rule out any confusion or possibility with a malignant tumor.

Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Solitary bone cysts].

Fifty-eight cases of solitary bone cyst are reported. Clinical and radiological features and the results of surgical treatment are discussed. In the evolution of bone cysts and in particular those of the humerus two forms of the disease can occur; that of the metaphysis and that of the diaphysis with pecliar features and indications for treatment. Permanent repair of a cyst is possible only after internal reconstruction of the involved segment.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Aneurysmal bone cyst of the skull and vertebral column treated operatively].

Aneurysmal bone cysts considered as a benign lesion are extremely rare in the skull or in the vertebral column. In the last 29-years were admitted to Department of Neurosurgery in Poznań 11 patients with aneurysmal bone cysts involving the skull in 4 and the spine in 7 cases. All but one patients were female, aged between 4 and 37 years. Location of skull cysts were: parietal in 1, occipital in 1, and parietotemporal in two cases. In patients with spinal affection the position of vertebral cysts were: cervical -2, dorsal -4 and lumbar -1 case. All patients suffered severe pain radiating to the adjacent area and showed local deformity of bone structure. Paraparesis or paraplegia were observed in cases with spinal involvement. In all patients, total surgical removal of the aneurysmal bone cysts was possible. Skull defect was covered with plastic materials. In the repair of the vertebral defect, pelvic bone grafts were used and fixed with wire suture. In follow-up ranging from 1 to 25 years there was no tendency for recurrence.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Therapeutic embolization of aneurysmal bone cyst.

Results of therapeutic embolization of aneurysmal bone cysts in five patients are described. Transcatheter arterial embolization was performed with Ivalon and Gelfoam particles and Gianturco coils. The postembolization period was characterized by complete relief of pain and decrease in size of the aneurysmal bone cyst in all patients. In patients whose follow-up was longer than 12 months, sclerosis and recalcification of bone were present. There were no complications.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1982

Unicameral bone cyst.

A 28-year experience with 76 unicameral bone cysts is reviewed and compared to other large series and recommended treatments recorded in the English literature. Particular attention is paid to the importance of recurrence in relation to the need for secondary operations and in contrast to the disability caused by enforced restriction of activity. Evidence is presented suggesting that, in spite of residual radiologic changes, the disability is frequently insufficient to warrant a second operation. Most unicameral bone cysts probably run their own course, not always greatly affected by treatment, with very satisfactory end results.

Adolescent↗