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Memory for facial expressions: the power of a smile.

Faces with expressions (happy, surprise, anger, fear) were presented at study. Memory for facial expressions was tested by presenting the same faces with neutral expressions and asking participants to determine the expression that had been displayed at study. In three experiments, happy expressions were remembered better than other expressions. The advantage of a happy face was observed even when faces were inverted (upside down) and even when the salient perceptual feature (broad grin) was controlled across conditions. These findings are couched in terms of source monitoring, in which memory for facial expressions reflects encoding of the dispositional context of a prior event.

Adult↗

Smile.

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Habits↗

What's behind your smile?

Dentistry in the 1990s has seen an evolution in new cosmetic materials and techniques. In order to appreciate and use these methods and materials properly, it is important to have an understanding of cosmetic dentistry and its origins. This article gives a brief history of esthetic dentistry and guidelines for cosmetic dentists of the future.

Esthetics, Dental↗

Mind at ease puts a smile on the face: psychophysiological evidence that processing facilitation elicits positive affect.

The affect system, in its position to monitor organismic-environmental transactions, may be sensitive to the internal dynamics of information processing. Hence, the authors predicted that facilitation of stimulus processing should elicit a brief, mild, positive affective response. In 2 studies, participants watched a series of neutral pictures while the processing ease was unobtrusively manipulated. Affective reactions were assessed with facial electromyography (EMG). In both studies, easy-to-process pictures elicited higher activity over the region of zygomaticus major, indicating positive affect. The EMG data were paralleled by self-reports of positive responses to the facilitated stimuli. The findings suggest a close link between processing dynamics and affect and may help understand several preference phenomena, including the mere-exposure effect. The findings also highlight a potential source of affective biases in social judgments.

Affect↗