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A new method of objective examination in proctology.
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Radiofrequencies and proctology: a difficult marriage.
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Royal Society of Medicine, Section of Proctology; Meeting 27 November 1974. President's Address. Anorectal incontinence.
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[Surgical procedures in selected proctological patients with local anesthesia. Study of 150 cases].
Experience in the treatment of 150 patients with anorectal disorders and disorders of the sacrococcygeal region who were operated on with local anesthesia at the University Hospital, ABC Medical School, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil, from March 1995 to March 1998. The anesthesia technique, the operations carried out and the tolerance to the procedure are reported. Intraoperative morbidity was 10.6% (16 patients), and postoperative morbidity was 6% (nine patients). The age of patients was between 15 and 92 years old, with mean age 42 years old; 58% of patients were male and 42% female. Surgical mean time was 45 minutes and the patients remained in the hospital for a mean time of 8 hours. All of patients was instructed about the anesthesia technique, their advantages and disadvantages, and only with their permit the surgery was programmed. Hospitalization was required in five patients (3.3%). The anesthesia technique employed was the same for all patients. Upon survey, 96.7% of the patients stated they did not feel pain during the surgery and that they would go through the procedure again. The authors conclude the surgical treatment of anorectal disorders and disorders of the sacrococcygeal region with local anesthesia is viable and safe, and in addition, is well accepted by the patients.
Outpatient surgical proctology--past, present and future.
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Proctology in day surgery: surgical technique.
In 2002 the law number 112 defined in Italy the Elementary Assistance Levels (Livelli Essenziali di Assistenza--L.E.A.), which are the medical procedures provided to all Italian citizens by the National Health System (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale), for free or after payment of a small fee. Each Italian Regional Government has to define for each pathology (as already categorized in Disease Related Groups--D.R.G.) a benchmark, which is the percentage of cases of each pathology which should be treated in Day Surgery. The benchmarks are thresholds that should not be exceeded to avoid fines or other penalties to the hospital. In order to meet the objectives required by Italian law, a Day Surgery Unit must be able to perform as many operations as possible with high quality, high effectiveness, high efficiency, low costs and a low percentage of complications ("zero defect" objective). To get as close as possible to this objective it is necessary to seek the best organisation and the best surgical technique.
[Medico-historical study on the development of proctology].
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Office proctology: the cryoprobe, a versatile instrument.
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Office proctology: the modern treatment of haemorrhoids.
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[New therapeutic contribution in proctology: esberiven].
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[Isolation of beta-hemolytic streptococci in proctology].
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[Surgical proctology (2)].
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Personal proctologic procedures.
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[Analgesia by caudal epidural blockage in the proctology outpatient clinic].
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[A new medicine in proctology: the procto-glyvenol (author's transl)].
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