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The literature shows an apparent lack of agreement concerning the histologic morphology of the frena of the oral cavity, particularly relating to the presence or absence of skeletal or striated muscle. The purpose of this study was to do a histologic retrospective analysis of 40 oral frenal biopsy specimens. The results of the study showed that approximately 37.5% of the frena investigated contained skeletal or striated muscle.
Signs and local symptoms of leukemia in the oral cavity include paleness of the oral mucosa with gingival bleeding that develops into painless gingival hyperplasia, hemorrhages, and ulcerative necrotic lesions. These findings are common clinical manifestations of leukemias and frequently herald the onset of the disease. Because of their clinical importance, all such lesions deserve the full attention of dentists and physicians.
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The authors illustrate the etiopathogenic factors of the pathology resulting from superior inter-incisal diastema combined with labial frenulum. They point out that it is not possible to solve the examined pathology without an adequate program set out in close cooperation between orthodontist and periodontal surgeon. They also describe a case of relapse after frenectomy carried out before the suitable age for obtaining a final result which is lasting and constant.
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Four cases with atypical alveolar clefts are presented. In the first, a sixteen-year-old boy had an alveolar cleft in the region of the left lateral incisor, a submucous cleft palate and a narrowed left nostril. The alveolar cleft was corrected with a bone graft. In the second case, an eleven-month-old boy had an alveolar cleft in the region of the normal lateral labial frenulum between the left canine and the first premolar, and an ordinary microform of cleft lip on the right side. A six-month-old boy has a complete cleft lip, alveolus and palate on the left side in the third case, and bilateral alveolar clefts in the region between the canine and the first premolar both in the maxilla and the mandible. In case four, an eight-month-old boy has an alveolar cleft in the region of the normal lateral labial frenulum between the right canine and first premolar. Lip and palate were fused normally.
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A lateral counterpart to the frenulum of the lower lip, located between the dens caninus and the area of the angle of the mouth is reviewed. Anatomical considerations are discussed and the term frenulum labii inferioris laterale is suggested.
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