[The practice nurse in British Family practice. Lessons for Dutch experiments].
In the Netherlands, experiments are taking place in which nurses work in general practice with physicians. In the United Kingdom, so-called practice nurses have been working in general practice since the 1960's. In this article, the experiences in the United Kingdom with the practice nurse are outlined. The focus is on the lessons that can be learned from these experiences. In the United Kingdom, the majority of practice nurses are employed by general practitioners. The most important reason for introducing nurses into the general practice setting was to decrease the physicians' workload. The practice nurse in the United Kingdom has evolved from a 'cheap, task-oriented practice assistant' to a more or less autonomous colleague of the general practitioner. The practice nurses' activities vary greatly. Problems encountered in the United Kingdom primarily concern the lack of training, the absence of a clear definition of the function and responsibilities and the problems associated with working conditions which result from the employment contract with a specific general practitioner. The previously mentioned Dutch experiments show a great deal of variation in terms of the nurses' activities and their position within general practice. Consequently, the development of a clear definition of the function and an adequate training programme are also difficult in the Dutch situation. An additional point of consideration for the Dutch situation is the difference in tasks and responsibilities between the practice nurse and other nurses employed in primary care settings.