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At least 253 records · Page 14Linked to original sources

[Second and Third Annual Report of the German Society of Coronary Angiography and Interventions in Private Practice (BNK) concerning quality assurance in invasive cardiology].

Since 1995, the German Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions in Private Practice (BNK) has been intensely involved in quality assurance; since 1996, it has registered relevant data for diagnostic left heart catheterization (DIAG) and coronary interventions (PTCA). The following data are based on a total of 72,777 cardiac catheters, of which 54,513 were DIAG and 18,264 were PTCA (DIAG in 1996: 10,316; in 1997: 15,692 and in 1998: 28,505. PTCA in 1996: 2,597; in 1997: 5,600 and in 1998: 10,067). The mean patient age was 61.9 years for males and 65.3 years for females (31%). DIAG was performed on an out-patient basis in 60% of the cases. The proportion of self-referrals is circa one-third and has not increased over time. A s/p PTCA was present in 21% of the DIAG patients; those after coronary bypass surgery showed a steadily increasing trend towards a follow-up DIAG (8% of the patients). There was a distinctive decrease in the use of contrast medium from an average of 164 ml (1996) to 138 ml (1998). The symptoms leading to DIAG did not substantially change in the years from 1996 to 1998; the angiographic range of the coronary disease and the degree of an impaired myocardial function have remained virtually unchanged. The treatment recommendations appear to tend towards medical therapy with decreasing indications for PTCA (20%) and open heart surgery (16%). The mean duration of a PTCA procedure decreased from 57 +/- 8 (1996) to 44.6 +/- 25 (1998) minutes. The success rates remained unchanged for coronary stenoses as well as for recanalization of chronic total occlusions. PTCA complications: the incidence of abrupt coronary occlusions was 2% and of emergency bypass surgery 0.4%; mortality was 0.1%.

Aged↗

[The growing endangerment of specialists in private practice--opening up access to hospital outpatient clinics from a legal point of view].

There are two new rules of the German Health System Modernisation Act (GMG) affecting the activity of specialists in private practice: the authorization of a hospital according to Sect. 116 a (SGB V; Title Five of the Social Code) subsidiary to the registration of a SHI physicians and the authorization of a hospital-based physician. Negative effects on office-based physician in private practice will only occur if, for example, an ambulatory healthcare centre (MVZ) is being established by the hospital owner. Currently, Sect. 116 b SGB V also does not have any negative impact on office-based specialists. The benefits catalogue according to Sect. 116 b Para 3 SGB V has so far been narrowly defined. And, in the face of the diverging interests within the Joint Federal Committee Health Insurances/NationalAssociation of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians and Health Reform Consensus Act (GKG)--a noticeable broadening of this catalogue is not to be expected. Also, such a broadening of the scope of this catalogue will be counteracted by the fact that no legal right exists to the conclusion of a contract with the health insurance companies and that the health insurers will actually have to additionally reimburse for medical services according to the catalogue of Sect. 116b Para 3 SGB V beyond the total reimbursement budget.

Germany↗

[Keratoplasty in private practice].

The problems associated with performing penetrating keratoplasty in private practice are briefly discussed: access to an eye bank, high-risk patients, immunosuppressive therapy, complications, and results. One negative aspect is the relatively high incidence (10%) of primary graft failure, but allograft reactions are less frequent (5%). The best results are obtained in keratoconus cases.

Corneal Diseases↗

[Ambulatory care of diabetic patients. Viewpoint of internists in private practice].

In the diagnosis and treatment of diabetics, the privately practicing internist has a central role to play. Both cooperation with other specialties (ophthalmologists, neurologists, and surgeons) and pre-hospitalization and posthospitalization monitoring require depth of knowledge. In the areas of occupation counseling, management of social problems, and the concomitant care of associated diseases, the central importance of the internist for the diabetic can be decisive for therapeutic success.

Ambulatory Care↗

The utility of the TRUE test in a private practice setting.

BACKGROUND: Studies suggest that the Thin-Layer Rapid-Use Epicutaneous Test (TRUE Test) may be inadequate to completely diagnose a significant number of patients with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). OBJECTIVE: To study the usefulness of the TRUE Test as a triage tool in a private practice setting. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of patients who were patch-tested with the TRUE Test between July 1, 2000, and June 30, 2004, in four private dermatology practices was conducted. RESULTS: Of the 183 patients evaluated, 50.8% had at least one positive reaction, 31.7% had a diagnosis of ACD, and 24.0% were suspected to have ACD from other allergens. Of the patients with positive reactions, 62.4% were determined to have reactions that were of present relevance. CONCLUSIONS: The TRUE Test allows patients with dermatitis to be triaged systematically in a private practice setting. It is important to supplement patch testing with the patients' personal products, especially in cases of facial or periorbital dermatitis, and to be aware of potential false negatives, particularly with fragrance and rubber additives.

Adolescent↗

Case-mix differences between hospital outpatient departments and private practice.

The belief that patients seen in hospital outpatient departments are sicker than those patients seen by private practice physicians is examined in this article. A large scale data set developed by Robert Mendenhall at the University of Southern California and modeled on the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) is used for secondary analysis. Differences in case-mix complexity were found to be slight, using two separate techniques.

Ambulatory Care↗

Marketing wellness for private practice. Carolina Heart, Greenville, NC.

"Wellness," the marketing mantra of the '90s among managed care organizations and large hospitals, might well be expanded to private practices as well. Carolina Heart, a private cardiology practice in Greenville, N.C., is now the area resource for heart disease prevention.

Behavior Therapy↗

Commentary after thirty years of private practice in oral surgery.

Complexity and rapid development make oral and maxillofacial surgery the most unique specialty. From the perspective of thirty years of private practice, the author reflects on the necessity to blend science, practice, and business to meet patient needs. The special role of pain management is described. The change to oral and maxillofacial surgery that occurred roughly twenty years ago reflects the rapid expansion of knowledge, complexity of cases, and use of technology. Some of the issues that must to addressed in the future of the specialty include managing costs of education and practice with reimbursement trends, defining the scope of practice, and promoting research and technology and incorporating it in practice.

Anesthesia, Dental↗

Experience with routine office sigmoidoscopy using the 60-cm flexible colonoscope in private practice.

Based on reported success and safety, 1121 sigmoidoscopies were performed in 964 patients seen privately by one surgeon, as a routine office screening procedure, using the flexible 60-cm sigmoidoscope instead of the rigid 25-cm instrument. The doubling of the distance that was examined doubled the diagnostic yield for neoplasia and inflammatory bowel disease, specific or nonspecific. As compared with barium-enema examinations, the yield was even greater: 5:1 for neoplasia, 7:1 for inflammation, 3:1 for polyps greater than 1 cm, and 5:1 for false-negative, false-positive, or equivocal x-ray findings. No serious complications were encountered in any of the examinations including 72 polypectomies performed in the office. The study supports flexible fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy as a major screening tool for individuals in private practice in truly evaluating the interior of the lower 60-cm of the colorectum for neoplasia and for the diagnosis and monitoring of bowel disease or neoplasia confined to that area.

Adolescent↗

Forensic psychiatry in private practice.

This paper presents statistical and explanatory analyses of 637 forensic psychiatry cases in a private practice setting during the past 12 years, highlighting the remarkable variety of clinical and legal issues addressed by forensic psychiatrists. Emphasis is on how and why forensic psychiatrists need to be expert diagnosticians and clinicians, and ways in which they may respond to difficult clinical and legal opinions are recommended.

Adolescent↗

Ultrasonography in obstetric and gynaecological private practice.

A resume of the main uses of echography in obstetrics and gynaecology in a private practice is presented. The procedure is a simple, atraumatic one, without danger of X-radiation to the fetus or the hazard of angiography to the patient, and can be repeated without risk. It has a high degree of accuracy, as well as being a very useful aid, to gynaecologists and general practitioners alike, whenever there is doubt in the clinical assessment, or for confirmation of any underlying complication.

Abortion, Threatened↗

The solo nurse practitioner: a private practice model.

This article discusses the experience of one NP through 4 years of an independent private practice. Suggestions are offered for those considering the option. Personal, practical, and financial factors should be carefully considered. Business training and a business plan are essential. Expected and unexpected outcomes are shared with the reader.

Decision Making, Organizational↗

Private practice and the purchase of services: who are the practitioners?

Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and nurses in private practice were surveyed with a view to the feasibility of referring patients from the public sector as part of comprehensive mental health planning. As a first step, information was secured about these clinicians' practices. Comparisons are made among the disciplines, with emphasis on practitioners' and patients' characteristics.

Humans↗