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Peter Rarai v. Susan Collins, 14 March 1986.

The National Court of Papua New Guinea held that, under the Deserted Wives and Children Act, a father can be ordered to pay maintenance for a child born out of wedlock as well as for a child born in wedlock.

Behavior↗

The Bastardy Laws (Increase of Payments) Act, 1988 (No. 2 of 1988), 5 January 1988.

This Sierra Leone Act provides that "Section 4 of the Bastardy Laws Amendment Act, 1872, (which provides for the making of an order on the putative father for the maintenance, etc. of a bastard child) shall have effect as well for the purpose of pending applications as for the purpose of future applications as though '100 leones a week' were therein substituted for '30 shillings a week'." The Act also allows orders already made to be varied by increasing the sum to be paid up to 100 leones.

Africa↗

The Charter of Rights Amendment Act, 1988, 8 July 1988.

This Newfoundland Act does the following, among other things: 1) equalizes the status of men and women in The Adoption of Children Act, 1972, The Child Welfare Act, 1972, The Children of Unmarried Parents Act, 1972, The Memorial University (Pensions) Act, and The Social Assistance Act, 1977; 2) removes the word illegitimate from sections of The Children of Unmarried Parents Act, 1972; and 3) deletes a provision of The Maintenance Act that authorizes a judge to rescind an order for payment of money to a wife if it is subsequently proved that she has committed adultery.

Americas↗

Civil Code (Amendment) Act, 1988 (No. 4 of 1988), 21 May 1988.

This Act amends the Civil Code of Saint Lucia to do the following, among other things: 1) allow marriage to be celebrated by giving notice; 2) legalize divorce; 3) allow all children to be legitimated by the subsequent marriage of their parents; 4) remove differences in the treatment of children born within marriage and those born outside of marriage; 5) lower to 18 the age of majority and the age under which consent must be obtained in order to marry. A number of these changes are consolidations of earlier amendments made to the Civil Code.

Americas↗

[Statistics on out-of-wedlock births in Bulgaria].

The influence of maternal characteristics on extramarital fertility in Bulgaria is examined. "The analysis makes use of three basic indices: coefficient of out-of-wedlock births, structure of such births and coefficient of extramarital birth-rate. The author studies the impact on the level and intensity of out-of-wedlock births by the mother's age, education, economic activity, social group and place of residence, as well as the child's [place in the birth order]." (SUMMARY IN ENG)

Age Factors↗

[Changing trends in illegitimate live births in the Czech Republic].

The authors analyze changes in the rate of illegitimate births in the Czech Republic. They find that "the slowly but fluently increasing percentage of illegitimate live births...is accompanied by a faster decline of infant mortality of these children compared to legitimate ones and by the same decline of the percentage of births having a low natality weight in both groups.... The differences of the percentage of illegitimate children born to mothers of various age groups were almost constant in the years 1974-1988, i.e. the number of illegitimate children delivered by mothers of different age, had grown approximately equally." (SUMMARY IN ENG AND RUS)

Age Factors↗

Act No. 5 of 1987, 1 April 1987.

This Act amends the Compilation of Civil Law of Navarra to eliminate provisions that discriminate on the basis of sex, birth, or civil status. Among the changes are the following: a) the age of puberty is made the same for both sexes; b) wives are given the same rights as men to manage marital property and to exercise parental authority over children and both must agree in order to dispose of the home and household effects; c) the rights of illegitimate children are made equal to those of legitimate children; and d) obligatory dowry is eliminated.

Adolescent↗