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[Measures for psychological prophylaxis of the psychogenic adaptation disorders among flying personnel].

Adaptation disorders lie behind 70 to 80% of morbidity among and medical disqualification of flyers. Mental health is the hallmark of the psychoprophylaxis system defining its structural and methodical principles, and purpose. Counteraction to the psych dependent adaptation disorders requires consolidation of efforts of the services responsible for flyers professional health and flight safety; emphasis on motivation and social well-being of flyers is imperative.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

[The communicative function of psychogenic physical disorders].

The goal of the present paper is to give a classification of psychosomatic theories on symbolic body functioning by applying two modern semiotic theories (Peirce, de Saussure). Hysterical symptoms have been regarded since Freud as symbolizations through the body. Psychovegetative disorders are symbolic representations of pre-oedipal conflicts at the level of M. Balint's basic faults. Psychosomatic symptoms in alexithymic patients cannot be regarded as symbolic; these patients, however, exert a form of negative communication that can be understood as a last resort prior to (psychotic) decompensation. It therefore seems necessary to differentiate which patients can best be described by which semiotic model.

Humans↗

[Acid erosions of tooth surface. 2. Oral complications in patients with psychogenic eating disorders].

The increasing morbidity of the psychosomatical eating disorders demands more attention by the general practioners. The origin of the anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and the clinical picture are described. The consequences of the acid erosion at the teeth are shown with illustrations. The cooperation between the psychotherapist and the dentist has a positive influence on the long therapy of the patients.

Acids↗

[Psychogenic voice disorders. Contribution of clinical psychology].

Only a few psychological papers deal with functional dysphonia. Even fewer empirical studies are concerned with the importance of variations in personality and neurotic behavioural patterns that are typical of functional dysphonia. The enumeration of other functional disorders is important. We suggest that difficulties in self-confidence, social competence, and social fear as well as an increase in control of emotions contribute to the genesis of functional dysphonia. In order to reveal the psychological factors in the diagnosis of dysphonia, every phoniatric diagnosis must be supplemented by a clinical and psychological one.

Humans↗