[Experience using reflexotherapy in experimental influenza in mice].
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The changes in the ultrastructure of myelinic fibers of branchial plexus muscular branches have been studied during exposure to acupuncture of different duration. The studies were performed using muscular branches obtained from the forelegs of sexually mature white rats, weighing 150-170 g. The nerves were processed for electron microscopy according to a conventional technique. It is demonstrated that myelinic conductors react to the exposure by a complex of structural changes of a reactive, non-specific nature.
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The author developed a method of identifying acupuncture points which are most suitable for pressure impact in different patterns of neurodynamic changes. A total of 130 patients with different neurogenic syndromes were treated with the help of the above method. Comparison of the results obtained in these patients as against a control group demonstrated the efficiency of the considered method. It is suggested that the effect of acupuncture is determined by its impact on the generator of the pathological stimulation.
Using an acoustic apparatus designed by G. N. Novinsky the authors studied the morphological structure of the skin in the area of active points on the arm. The authors also used micro-macroscopic preparation after V. P. Vorobiev with the subsequent histological investigation of the sites where these points were distributed. There was a considerable amount of friable connective tissue in the area of the active points which was distributed in the form of meshwork in some areas. The data obtained make it possible to specify the topography of the distribution of active points which is of great practical value for improving the efficacy of acupuncture.
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The time-course of the structure of nocturnal sleep in normal subjects in conditions of a single sleep deprivation (acute sleep deprivation) and in neurotic patients with chronic sleep deprivation has been studied. The efficacy of acupuncture under different conditions is analyzed. The results obtained suggest a differential nature of the acupuncture effect in conditions of acute and chronic sleep deprivation. In acute sleep deprivation in normal subjects electrical acupuncture activates both synchronizing and desynchronizing mechanisms of the cerebral nonspecific systems. In chronic disturbances of sleep associated with neuroses acupuncture activates the synchronizing systems and inhibits the cerebral deactivating systems. Preventive acupuncture is recommended as a method increasing the activity of people working on night shifts (operators, traffic controllers, etc.).
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Electrical and laser acupuncture was used in 2 groups of 50 patients each who presented initial manifestations of cerebral circulation insufficiency (CCI). It was shown that stimulating an experimentally selected combination of acupuncture points on the affected side in initial manifestations of CCI, it was possible to achieve a regionally localized action correcting the cerebral hemodynamics. Changes in the tone of the regional vessels of the brain were objectively documented with the help of echopulsography of the cerebral vessels. The findings obtained included prolongation of the blood clotting time, a decreased index of thrombin inactivation and a reduction in the spontaneous fibrinolytic activity of the blood.
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An analysis of 117 cases of acute closed craniocerebral trauma (CCCT) of a mild degree, the time-course of the EEG, EchoEG and REG findings in the process of treatment has shown that mild CCCT was expressed clinically in CSF hypertension, as well as vegetovascular and asthenoneurotic syndromes. The detection at the early stages of the injury of the leading clinical syndrome contributes to the conduction of purposeful therapeutic measures. A positive time-course of some electrophysiological parameters indicates the normalization of vegetovascular dysfunctions under the impact of acupuncture, which permits the use of this method in the multiple modality treatment of CCCT in the acute period.